Aquilegia viridiflora, commonly known as the green columbine[4] or green-flowered columbine,[5] is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family.[6] Its native range is southern Siberia to northern China, and Japan.[3] It is an herbaceous perennial,[7] and grows 15 cm to 50 cm tall,[8] with a maximum spread of approximately 30 cm.[4] Although it is grown as an ornamental,[9] it may be considered a weed.[10]
There are two named varieties:[11]
A. viridiflora var. atropurpurea (Willd.) Finet & Gagnep.[12] (syn. A. atropurpurea Willd.;[13]A. dahurica Patrin),[14] which is native to China,[ii] Mongolia, and Siberia.[15] It has purple flowers.
A. viridiflora var. viridiflora,[iii] which is native to China,[iv] Japan, Mongolia, and Siberia. It has yellow-green flowers.
A. viridiflora 'Chocolate Soldier' is a cultivar with chocolate-brown flowers.[17] It grows up to 30 cm tall.[18]
^"Aquilegia canadensis L." Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
^"Aquilegia viridiflora Pall". The Plant List (Version 1.1). Retrieved 2021-03-22.
^ ab"Aquilegia viridiflora Pall". Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
^ ab"Aquilegia viridiflora (Columbine, Green Columbine)". North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
^"Aquilegia viridiflora var. atropurpurea". rhs.org.uk. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
^"Aquilegia viridiflora var. viridiflora". www.worldfloraonline.org. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
^"Aquilegia viridiflora 'Chocolate Soldier'". BBC Gardeners' World Magazine. Retrieved 2021-03-22.
^"Chocolate plants - in pictures". The Guardian. 2012-04-06. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
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