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Apatomerus information


Apatomerus
Temporal range: Early Cretaceous, Albian
PreꞒ
O
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D
C
P
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Pg
N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Plesiosauria (?)
Genus: Apatomerus
Williston, 1903
Type species
Apatomerus mirus
Williston, 1903

Apatomerus (meaning "deceptive femur"), is a genus of extinct reptile known from a single fossil (KUVP 1199) from the Albian-age (Lower Cretaceous) Kiowa Shale of Kansas, USA. This bone, collected in 1893, was first identified as the thighbone of a crocodilian, but was described in 1903 by Samuel Wendell Williston as belonging to a pterosaur.[1] This identification held through the 1970s,[2] but has been abandoned. Recent summaries of pterosaur genera, such as Wellnhofer, 1991[3] and Glut, 2004[4] did not include it, and Mike Everhart, an authority on the rocks of the Western Interior Seaway (including the Kiowa Shale) identifies the bone as more likely the upper part of a plesiosaurian propodial (a limb bone).[5][6]

  1. ^ Williston, Samuel W. (1903). "On the osteology of Nyctosaurus (Nyctodactylus), with notes on American pterosaurs". Fieldiana Geology. 2 (3): 125–163.
  2. ^ Wellnhofer, Peter (1978). Pterosauria. Handbuch der Paläoherpetologie 19 (in German). Stuttgart: Fischer. p. 66. ISBN 978-3-437-30269-5.
  3. ^ Wellnhofer, Peter (1996) [1991]. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Pterosaurs. New York: Barnes and Noble Books. pp. 1–192. ISBN 978-0-7607-0154-6.
  4. ^ Glut, Donald F. (2006). "Appendix One: Pterosaurs". Dinosaurs: The Encyclopedia. 4th Supplement. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 583–633. ISBN 978-0-7864-2295-1.
  5. ^ Everhart, M.J. (2005). Oceans of Kansas: A Natural History of the Western Interior Sea. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 206. ISBN 978-0-253-34547-9.
  6. ^ Everhart, Mike (2007-05-29). "KANSAS PLESIOSAURS". Oceans of Kansas. Retrieved 2007-07-30.

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Apatomerus

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Apatomerus (meaning "deceptive femur"), is a genus of extinct reptile known from a single fossil (KUVP 1199) from the Albian-age (Lower Cretaceous) Kiowa...

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Plesiosaur

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Kingsthorp Toarcian  UK Rhomaleosaurus thorntoni Kiowa Shale Albian  US Apatomerus La Colonia Formation Campanian  Argentina Sulcusuchus Lake Waco Formation...

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List of pterosaur genera

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known only from two skeletons recovered from the Solnhofen Formation. Apatomerus Williston 1903 Misidentification Early Cretaceous N. America Probably...

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List of plesiosaur genera

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2015 Valid lJ Europe Anningasaura Vincent Benson 2012 Valid eJ Europe Apatomerus Williston 1903 Valid eK Aphrosaurus Welles 1943 Valid lK "Apractocleidus"...

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1903 in paleontology

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Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images Apatomerus gen et sp Valid Williston Albian Kiowa Shale, Kansas first described as a pterosaur;...

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Timeline of pterosaur research

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similar to the Apatomerus type specimen. This bone was associated with plesiosaur vertebrae, thus revealing the true identity of Apatomerus. 2005 Ösi, Weishampel...

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