Antonina Makarovna Makarova (née Panfilova, Ginsburg by marriage, Russian: Антонина Макаровна Макарова, 1 March 1920 – 11 August 1979[1]) was a Soviet war criminal and executioner who collaborated with Nazi Germany during World War II. From 1942 to 1943, she executed hundreds of Soviet partisans and their family members using Russian M1910 Maxim machine gun. Makarova was tentatively identified by the Soviet KGB in 1976, and observed for a year before being arrested in 1978. Makarova was convicted of treason, sentenced to death, and executed in 1979.[2] She was known as "Tonka the Machine-Gun Girl".[3] Makarova was prosecuted for her role in at least 168 deaths, but was implicated in about 1,500 executions.[4]
^"Суд над Тонькой-пулемётчицей - Процесс". diletant.media (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-07-20.
^Egorov, Boris (2020-01-15). "Why did a female Nazi executioner live in the USSR without hiding?". Russia Beyond. Retrieved 2022-03-11.
^Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"ExecutedToday.com » 1978: Antonina Makarova, Nazi executioner". 11 August 2008. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
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