Global InformationAntisemitism in the British Labour Party information
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There have been instances of antisemitism within the Labour Party of the United Kingdom (UK) since its establishment. Notable occurrences include canards about "Jewish finance" during the Boer War and antisemitic remarks from leading Labour politician Ernest Bevin. In the 2000s, controversies arose over comments made by Labour politicians regarding an alleged "Jewish lobby", a comparison by London Labour politician Ken Livingstone of a Jewish journalist to a concentration camp guard, and a 2005 Labour attack on Jewish Conservative Party politician Michael Howard.
Following the election of Jeremy Corbyn as the party leader in September 2015, allegations of antisemitism within the party grew. Incidents involving Naz Shah in 2014 and Ken Livingstone in 2016 resulted in their suspension from party membership pending investigation. In response, Corbyn established the Chakrabarti Inquiry, which concluded that while the party was not "overrun by anti-Semitism or other forms of racism," there was an "occasionally toxic atmosphere" and "clear evidence of ignorant attitudes."[1][2]
In 2017, Labour Party rules were amended to categorize hate speech, including antisemitism, as a disciplinary matter. In 2018, Corbyn faced scrutiny for his response in 2012 to an allegedly antisemitic mural and for his association with Facebook groups, mainly pro-Palestinian, containing antisemitic posts. Labour's National Executive Committee (NEC) adopted a definition of antisemitism, for disciplinary purposes, in July of that year, aligning with the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) Working Definition, with modified examples related to criticism of Israel.[3][4]
In September 2018, the NEC incorporated all 11 IHRA examples, unamended, into the party's code of conduct.[5]
In May 2019, the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) launched an inquiry into whether Labour had "unlawfully discriminated against, harassed or victimised people because they are Jewish." In October 2020, the EHRC published its report, determining that the party was "responsible for unlawful acts of harassment and discrimination." The EHRC found 23 instances of political interference and concluded that Labour breached the Equality Act in two cases.[6][7] Corbyn was subsequently suspended from the Labour Party and had the party whip removed on 29 October 2020 "for a failure to retract" his assertion that the scale of antisemitism within Labour had been overstated by opponents.[8]
- ^ Seymour 2017, p. 186.
- ^ Lerman 2019a.
- ^ "New Labour anti-Semitism code criticised". BBC News. 17 July 2018.
- ^ Klug 2018a.
- ^ Sabbagh, Dan (4 September 2018). "Labour adopts IHRA antisemitism definition in full". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 September 2018.
- ^ "Labour suspends Jeremy Corbyn over reaction to anti-Semitism report". BBC News. 29 October 2020.
- ^ "Key findings of the EHRC inquiry into Labour antisemitism". The Guardian. 29 October 2020.
- ^ "Labour suspends Jeremy Corbyn over reaction to anti-Semitism report". BBC News. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.