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Anthropological theories of value attempt to expand on the traditional theories of value used by economists or ethicists. They are often broader in scope than the theories of value of Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, etc. usually including sociological, political, institutional, and historical perspectives (transdisciplinarity). Some have influenced feminist economics.
The basic premise is that economic activities can only be fully understood in the context of the society that creates them. The concept of "value" is a social construct, and as such is defined by the culture using the concept. Yet we can gain some insights into modern patterns of exchange, value, and wealth by examining previous societies. An anthropological approach to economic processes allows us to critically examine the cultural biases inherent in the principles of modern economics. Anthropological linguistics is a related field that looks at the terms we use to describe economic relations and the ecologies they are set within. Many anthropological economists (or economic anthropologists) are reacting against what they see as the portrayal of modern society as an economic machine that merely produces and consumes.
Marcel Mauss and Bronisław Malinowski for example wrote about objects that circulate in society without being consumed. Georges Bataille wrote about objects that are destroyed, but not consumed. Bruce Owens talks about objects of value that are neither circulating nor consumed (e.g. gold reserves, warehoused paintings, family heirlooms).
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currency administration guided by valuetheory is doomed to sterility and inactivity. Aesthetics Anthropologicaltheoriesofvalue Axiological ethics Baden School...
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produce of a separate host society: Raiding Conquest Garbage picking, when subsisting in a larger economy Amish Anthropologicaltheoriesofvalue Back-to-the-land...
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psychological, and anthropologicaltheories about religion generally attempt to explain the origin and function of religion. These theories define what they...
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reinforced this by giving nature "personality" via myth. Anthropologicaltheoriesofvalue explore these questions. Most people in the world reject older...
Tribalism: Bringing Theory Back In. London: Sage Publications. Said, Edward (1978). Orientalism. "What is Anthropology?". American Anthropological Association...
1991 novel by Bret Easton Ellis Anthropologicaltheoriesofvalue – attempts to expand on the traditional theoriesofvalue used by economists or ethicistsPages...
of culture: An introduction to anthropologicaltheories and theorists. Rowman Altamira. Morris, Rosalind C. (1995). "All made up: Performance theory and...
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(2001). Toward an AnthropologicalTheoryofValue: The False Coin of our own Dreams. New York: Palgrave. Barnett, H. G. (1938). "The Nature of the Potlatch"...
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