Animal mummification was common in ancient Egypt. Animals were an important part of Egyptian culture, not only in their role as food and pets, but also for religious reasons. Many different types of animals were mummified, typically for four main purposes: to allow people's beloved pets to go on to the afterlife, to provide food in the afterlife, to act as offerings to a particular god, and because some were seen as physical manifestations of specific deities that the Egyptians worshipped. Bastet, the cat goddess, is an example of one such deity.[1] In 1888, an Egyptian farmer digging in the sand near Istabl Antar discovered a mass grave of felines, ancient cats that were mummified and buried in pits at great numbers.
Besides Egypt, pre-Columbian bird mummies have been found in the Atacama Desert of Chile, including some next to the oasis town of Pica. These mummies were part of unknown rituals and a long-range trade from the humid tropics across the Altiplano and the Andes to reach Atacama Desert in modern Chile.[2] If bird distribution was as in present, the closest place to Pica from where all bird species could have been captured is Beni Department in northern Bolivia.[2] The mummified birds found in Atacama Desert had their organs removed as well as their tail feathers. Some bird mummies were found wrapped in textiles.[2]
^Jackowski, Christian. "Common and Unexpected Findings in Mummies from Ancient Egypt and South America revealed by CT." CMIV Seminar. Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization, Linköping, Sweden. 17 September 2007.
^ abcGarcía, Richard (2021-03-31). "Guacamayos y loros momificados revelan antiguo comercio entre la selva y los pobladores de Atacama". El Mercurio. p. A8.
animal, they would flee from it as to avoid the accusation of being its killer. Long before animalmummies were used as religious offerings, animals in...
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as an international honorary member. Ikram is the co-director of the AnimalMummy Project at the Egyptian Museum. Since 2001, she has directed the North...
contained vast numbers of cat mummies and cat statues that are exhibited in museum collections worldwide. Among the mummified animals excavated in Gizeh, the...
"Protecting Pets and Cleaning Crocodiles: The AnimalMummy Project". Divine Creatures: AnimalMummies in Ancient Egypt. Cairo: The American University...
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Egyptian mummies. The earliest mummy that has been found in Egypt dated around 3000 BCE, while the oldest anthropogenically modified Chinchorro mummy dates...
who weighs the souls of the dead to determine their fate Animalmummy § Miscellaneous animals Anput Anubias Bhairava Hades Informational notes The wild...
or originally mummy referred to several different preparations in the history of medicine, from "mineral pitch" to "powdered human mummies". It originated...
Egyptian Mummies. Smithsonian Institution. Pruitt, Sarah (30 August 2018). "Scientists reveal inside story of ancient Egyptian animalmummies". History...
small reliquaries and amulets closer to the Late Period Animalmummy § Miscellaneous animals List of solar deities Solar myths Wilkinson 2003, p. 150...
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(2005) "The sacred animal necropolis at North Saqqara: the cults and their catacombs" In Salima Ikram (ed) Divine creatures: animalmummies in Ancient Egypt...
an ancient Egyptian mummy discovered within tomb KV35 in the Valley of the Kings by archaeologist Victor Loret in 1898. The mummy also has been given...
Patrick in the US Tickle-U version) – Peppa is a cheeky little pig and Mummy & Daddy Pig's daughter, George's sister, Granny & Grandpa Pig's granddaughter...
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hieroglyphs shows the mummy of a human figure bound with ropes, with a crown on its head, indicating the death of a ruler. The small water-animal attached to the...
African-American actor. He is famous for roles such as Imhotep in The Mummy and The Mummy Returns, Colonel Coetzee in Blood Diamond, Pik van Cleef in Hard...
or symptoms. Artwork during this time was representative of animal cults and animalmummies. This image shows the god Pataikos wearing a scarab beetle...
and Ochy-bala (Russian: Очы-бала, the heroine of the Altaic epic), is a mummy of a woman from the 5th century BC, discovered in 1993 in a kurgan belonging...
(2005). "The Cats of the Goddess Bastet". In Ikram, S. Divine Creatures: AnimalMummies in Ancient Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 106−119...
Animal Mummies: The Giant Moth Mummy. Booktopia. Bab Sharkey and the AnimalMummies: The Spongy Void. Booktopia. Bab Sharkey and the AnimalMummies: The...
Cats of the Goddess Bastet". In Ikram, S. (ed.). Divine Creatures: AnimalMummies in Ancient Egypt. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press. pp. 106−119...