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Anemophily information


Wind-pollination (anemophily) syndrome
Anemophily
The flowers of wind-pollinated flowering plants, such as this saw-tooth oak (Quercus acutissima), are less showy than insect-pollinated flowers.
Anemophily
Anemophilous plants, such as this pine (Pinus) produce large quantities of pollen, which is carried on the wind.

Anemophily or wind pollination is a form of pollination whereby pollen is distributed by wind.[1] Almost all gymnosperms are anemophilous, as are many plants in the order Poales, including grasses, sedges, and rushes.[1] Other common anemophilous plants are oaks, pecans, pistachios, sweet chestnuts, alders and members of the family Juglandaceae (hickory or walnut family).[2] Approximately 12% of plants across the globe are pollinated by anemophily, including cereal crops like rice and corn and other prominent crop plants like wheat, rye, barley, and oats.[3] In addition, many pines, spruces, and firs are wind-pollinated.[2]

  1. ^ a b A. K. Shukla; M. R. Vijayaraghavan; Bharti Chaudhry (1998). "Abiotic pollination". Biology Of Pollen. APH Publishing. pp. 67–69. ISBN 9788170249245.
  2. ^ a b Resources, University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural. "Wind". ucanr.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Wind Pollination". seeds.ca. Retrieved 2020-12-15.

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Anemophily

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Wind-pollination (anemophily) syndrome Anemophily or wind pollination is a form of pollination whereby pollen is distributed by wind. Almost all gymnosperms...

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Monoecy

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gametes are produced in the same flower. Monoecy often co-occurs with anemophily, because it prevents self-pollination of individual flowers and reduces...

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Spinach

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and unattractive to pollinators. Rather, pollination occurs via wind anemophily, for which the pollen has evolved to be very small and light so it can...

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Asteraceae

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insects, which explains their value in attracting beneficial insects, but anemophily is also present (e.g. Ambrosia, Artemisia). There are many apomictic species...

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Ecology

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inflorescence in grasses is subject to the physical pressures of wind and shaped by the forces of natural selection facilitating wind-pollination (anemophily)....

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Ranunculaceae

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produced in the leaf axils. Some members of the genus Thalictrum utilize anemophily while others utilize entomophily. Flowers of the entomophilous genus Papaver...

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Thalictrum

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regions of the world; twenty-two species are found in North America. Anemophily (wind pollination) is a characteristic of some members this genus, as...

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Ricinus

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selfing by geitonogamy but at the same time can be an out-crosser by anemophily (wind pollination) or entomophily (insect pollination). Its seed is the...

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Dioecy

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pollen dispersal, monoecious species are predominantly wind dispersed (anemophily) and dioecious species animal-dispersed (zoophily). About 6 percent of...

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Allogamy

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bees, butterflies, snails, and birds. Wind pollination is referred to as anemophily, and water pollination is referred to as hydrophilly. Insect pollination...

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Glossary of botanical terms

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polygamomonoecious, and polygamous. anemophilous Adapted to pollination by wind. anemophily Adaptation to pollination by wind. angiosperm A flowering plant; a plant...

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Thalictrum dioicum

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species, like some others of its genus, is pollinated via wind action (anemophily). Males start off the year taller than the females, but as the fruits...

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Dodonaea viscosa

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observed to bear flowers of both sexes. The pollen is transported by anemophily. It is believed that the flowers lack petals during evolution to increase...

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Drimia maritima

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This species has two different pollination syndromes, entomophily and anemophily; it is pollinated by insects and wind. Insect pollinators include the...

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Wind

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wind dispersal include tumbleweeds. A related process to anemochory is anemophily, which is the process where pollen is distributed by wind. Large families...

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Pollination

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common amongst abiotic pollination. Some 98% of abiotic pollination is anemophily, i.e., pollination by wind. This probably arose from insect pollination...

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Eriophorum angustifolium

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flowers are produced. Fertilisation usually takes place in May or June, via anemophily (wind-pollination), and the white bristle-like perianth, composed of achenes...

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Ekrixanthera hispaniolae

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structures indicate an explosive manner of pollen release as well as anemophily. Lepidopterans feeding on this species is suspected during the mid-Tertiary...

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Ekrixanthera ehecatli

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structures indicate an explosive manner of pollen release as well as anemophily. Lepidopterans feeding on this species is suspected during the mid-Tertiary...

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Hildegardia populifolia

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2010. Raju, A. J. S., Chandra, P. H., & Krishna, J. R. (2014). Monoecy, anemophily, anemochory and regeneration ecology of Hildegardia populifolia (Roxb...

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Syzygium alternifolium

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traits suggest a mixed pollination syndrome involving entomophily and anemophily together called as ambophily. Further, the floral traits suggest generalist...

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