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Anastas Mikoyan information


Anastas Mikoyan
Анастас Микоян
Անաստաս Միկոյան
Mikoyan in 1941
Chairman of the Presidium of the
Supreme Soviet
In office
15 July 1964 – 9 December 1965
Preceded byLeonid Brezhnev
Succeeded byNikolai Podgorny
First Deputy Chairman of the
Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
In office
28 February 1955 – 15 July 1964
PremierNikolai Bulganin
Nikita Khrushchev
Preceded byNikolai Bulganin
Succeeded byAlexei Kosygin
Additional positions
Deputy Chairman of the
Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
In office
27 April 1954 – 28 February 1955
PremierGeorgy Malenkov
In office
19 March 1946 – 5 March 1953
PremierJoseph Stalin
Minister of Foreign Trade
In office
15 March 1946 – 4 March 1949
PremierVyacheslav Molotov
Joseph Stalin
Preceded byHimself (as People's Commissar for Foreign Trade)
Succeeded byEvgeny Chvyalev
In office
24 August 1953 – 22 January 1955
PremierGeorgy Malenkov
Preceded byDmitry Pavlov
Succeeded byBasil Lark
Personal details
Born
Anastas Ovaneysovich Mikoyan

(1895-11-25)25 November 1895
Sanahin, Tiflis Governorate, Russian Empire
Died21 October 1978(1978-10-21) (aged 82)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Resting placeNovodevichy Cemetery, Moscow
CitizenshipSoviet
NationalityArmenian
Political partyCPSU (1918–1966)
Other political
affiliations
RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (1915–1918)
Spouse
Ashkhen Tumanyan
(m. 1920; died 1962)
Children5 (Stepan, Vladimir, Aleksei, Vano, and Sergo)
OccupationCivil servant, statesman
SignatureAnastas Mikoyan
Central institution membership
  • 1942–1945: Member, State Defense Committee
  • 1935–1966: Full member, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 22nd Politburo
  • 1926—1935: Candidate Member, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th Politburo
  • 1923–1976: Full member, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 22nd, 23rd, & 24th Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Other offices held
  • 1938–45: People's Commissar for Foreign Trade
  • 1934–38: People's Commissar for Food
  • 1930–34: People's Commissar of Supplies
  • 1926–30: People's Commissar for Trade

Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan (English: /mkˈjɑːn/; Russian: Анаста́с Ива́нович Микоя́н; Armenian: Անաստաս Հովհաննեսի Միկոյան, romanized: Anastas Hovhannesi Mikoyan; 25 November 1895 – 21 October 1978) was an Armenian Communist revolutionary, Old Bolshevik and Soviet statesman. Having been elected to the Central Committee in 1923, he was the only Soviet politician who managed to remain at the highest levels of power within the Communist Party from the latter days of Lenin, through the eras of Stalin and Khrushchev, to his peaceful retirement under Brezhnev.

An early convert to the Bolshevik cause, Mikoyan participated in the Baku Commune under the leadership of Stepan Shahumyan during the Russian Civil War in the Caucasus. In the 1920s, he served as the First Secretary of the North Caucasus region. During Stalin's rule, Mikoyan held several high governmental posts, including that of Minister of Foreign Trade. However, by the 1940s, Mikoyan began to lose favour with Stalin. In 1949, he lost his long-standing post of minister of foreign trade, and in October 1952, Stalin attacked him harshly at the 19th Party Congress. When Stalin died in 1953, Mikoyan again took a leading role in policy-making. Together, he and Khrushchev crafted the de-Stalinization policy and later he became First Deputy Premier under Khrushchev. Mikoyan's position during the Thaw made him the second most powerful figure in the Soviet Union at the time.

Mikoyan made several key trips to communist Cuba and to the United States, acquiring an important stature on the international diplomatic scene, especially with his skill in exercising soft power to further Soviet interests. In 1964 Khrushchev was forced to step down in a coup that brought Brezhnev to power. Mikoyan served as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, the nominal Head of State, from 1964 until his forced retirement in 1965.

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