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Americium dioxide information


Americium dioxide
Americium dioxide
Names
IUPAC name
Americium(IV) oxide
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 12005-67-3 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ECHA InfoCard 100.031.324 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 234-471-0
PubChem CID
  • 57461988
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID40894182 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/Am.2O/q+4;2*-2 ☒N
    Key: GABXYUQCUHMHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
SMILES
  • [O--].[O--].[Am+4]
Properties
Chemical formula
AmO2
Molar mass 275 g·mol−1
Appearance Black crystals
Density 11.68 g/cm3
Melting point 2,113 °C (3,835 °F; 2,386 K)[1]
Structure[1]
Crystal structure
Fluorite (cubic), cF12
Space group
Fm3m, No. 225
Lattice constant
a = 537.6 pm
Formula units (Z)
4
Related compounds
Other cations
Plutonium(IV) oxide
Curium(IV) oxide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Americium dioxide (AmO2) is a black[2] compound of americium. In the solid state, AmO2 adopts a fluorite structure (like CaF2).[3] It is used as a source of alpha particles.

  1. ^ a b Christine Guéneau; Alain Chartier; Paul Fossati; Laurent Van Brutzel; Philippe Martin (2020). "Thermodynamic and Thermophysical Properties of the Actinide Oxides". Comprehensive Nuclear Materials 2nd Ed. 7: 111–154. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.11786-2. ISBN 9780081028667. S2CID 261051636.
  2. ^ Greenwood, Norman N. & Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Pergamon Press. p. 1267. ISBN 978-0750633659. LCCN 97036336. OCLC 1005231772. OL 689297M.
  3. ^ Wells, Alexander Frank (1984). Structural inorganic chemistry. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-855370-0.

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Americium dioxide

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Americium dioxide (AmO2) is a black compound of americium. In the solid state, AmO2 adopts a fluorite structure (like CaF2). It is used as a source of...

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Americium

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Americium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Am and atomic number 95. It is radioactive and a transuranic member of the actinide series in...

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Americium oxide

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Americium oxide may refer to: Americium dioxide Americium(III) oxide Americium(III) hydroxide This set index article lists chemical compounds articles...

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Like most other actinide dioxides, it is a black solid with a cubic (fluorite) crystal structure. The oxalate of americium(III), vacuum dried at room...

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Radionuclide

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of 241Am (about 0.29 micrograms per smoke detector) in the form of americium dioxide. 241Am is used as it emits alpha particles which ionize the air in...

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reactor-grade 239 Pu mixed with titanium dioxide onto a cylindrical alumina surface. The amount of americium-241 contained in ionizing smoke detectors...

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List of inorganic compounds

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Americium(III) fluoride − AmF3 Americium(IV) fluoride − AmF4 Americium(II) iodide − AmI2 Americium(III) iodide − AmI3 Americium dioxide – AmO2 Ammonia – NH3 Ammonium...

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the migration of Pu) in the soil at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant. Americium often enters landfills from discarded smoke detectors. The rules associated...

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Berkelium

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solution was evaporated and the residue converted by annealing to americium dioxide (AmO2). This target was irradiated with 35 MeV alpha particles for...

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List of CAS numbers by chemical compound

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1299–86–1 Al6O13Si2 aluminum silicate 1302–93–8 AmCl3 americium(III) chloride 13464–46–5 AmO2 americium dioxide 12005–67–3 As arsenic 7440–38–2 AsBrO arsenic...

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MOX fuel

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plutonium. In particular, plutonium-241 decays to americium-241 with a 14-year half-life. Because americium-241 is a gamma ray emitter,[citation needed] its...

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solutions, but also in the solid state. Tetravalent americium forms stable solid compounds (dioxide, fluoride and hydroxide) as well as complexes in aqueous...

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in industry. The principal gases provided are nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, hydrogen, helium and acetylene, although many other gases and mixtures...

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which tarnishes olive gray when it is exposed to air, forming thorium dioxide; it is moderately soft and malleable and has a high melting point. Thorium...

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Radioisotope thermoelectric generator

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nuclides. Plutonium-238, curium-244, strontium-90, and most recently americium-241 are the most often cited candidate isotopes, but 43 more isotopes...

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Titanium

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by the Kroll and Hunter processes. The most common compound, titanium dioxide, is a popular photocatalyst and is used in the manufacture of white pigments...

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Hazardous waste

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because they contain very small amounts of radioactive isotope americium, e.g. americium-241). Smoke from chimneys Historically, some hazardous wastes...

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Chlorine

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reacting it with charcoal to release the free element muriaticum (and carbon dioxide). They did not succeed and published a report in which they considered...

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Nitrogen

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he clearly distinguished it from Joseph Black's "fixed air", or carbon dioxide. The fact that there was a component of air that does not support combustion...

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produced manganese dioxide because naturally occurring manganese dioxide contains impurities. In the 20th century, manganese dioxide was widely used as...

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Oxygen

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produces carbon dioxide as a waste product. In tetrapods breathing brings oxygen into the lungs where gas exchange takes place, carbon dioxide diffuses out...

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Carbon

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largest sources of inorganic carbon are limestones, dolomites and carbon dioxide, but significant quantities occur in organic deposits of coal, peat, oil...

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