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Amadeo I
Duke of Aosta
Amadeo I, c. 1870-73
King of Spain
Reign
16 November 1870 – 11 February 1873
Predecessor
Isabella II as Queen of Spain The 1st Duke of la Torre as Regent of Spain
Successor
Estanislao Figueras as President of the Republic Alfonso XII as King of Spain
Prime Ministers
See list
Juan Bautista Topete The Duke of la Torre Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla The Marquess of San Rafael Práxedes Mateo Sagasta The Marquess of Mendigorría Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Born
(1845-05-30)30 May 1845 Royal Palace, Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia
Died
18 January 1890(1890-01-18) (aged 44) Royal Palace, Turin, Kingdom of Italy
Burial
Basilica of Superga, Italy
Spouses
Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo
(m. 1867; died 1876)
Maria Letizia Bonaparte
(m. 1888)
Issue
Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta
Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin
Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
Prince Umberto, Count of Salemi
Names
Italian: Amedeo Ferdinando Maria
Spanish: Amadeo Fernando María
English: Amadeus Ferdinand Mary
House
Savoy
Father
Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
Mother
Adelaide of Austria
Religion
Catholicism
Signature
Amadeo I (Italian: Amedeo Ferdinando Maria di Savoia; 30 May 1845 – 18 January 1890), also known as Amadeus, was an Italian prince who reigned as King of Spain from 1870 to 1873. The only king of Spain to come from the House of Savoy, he was the second son of Victor Emmanuel II of Italy and was known for most of his life as the Duke of Aosta, the usual title for a second son in the Savoyard dynasty.
He was elected by the Cortes Generales as Spain's monarch in 1870, following the deposition of Isabel II, and was sworn in the following year. Amadeo's reign was fraught with growing republicanism, Carlist rebellions in the north, and the Cuban independence movement. After three tumultuous years on the throne, he abdicated and returned to Italy in 1873, and the First Spanish Republic was declared as a result.
He founded the Aosta branch of Italy's royal House of Savoy, which is junior in agnatic descent to the branch descended from King Umberto I that reigned in Italy until 1946, but senior to the branch of the dukes of Genoa.
AmadeoI (Italian: Amedeo Ferdinando Maria di Savoia; 30 May 1845 – 18 January 1890), also known as Amadeus, was an Italian prince who reigned as King...
house of Savoy is currently disputed by Aimone di Savoia Aosta, a descendant of Victor Emmanuel II's younger son, AmadeoIofSpain. The origins of the...
Amadeus I may refer to: Amadeus I, Count of Savoy (c. 975–c. 1052), Count of Savoy Amadeus Iof Geneva (1098–1178), Count of Geneva AmadeoIofSpain (1845–1890)...
Look up amadeo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Amadeo is a Spanish name derived from the Latin name Amadeus. It may refer to: AmadeoIofSpain (1845–1890)...
an escutcheon of France. The First Spanish Republic started with the abdication as King ofSpain on 10 February 1873, ofAmadeoIofSpain, following the...
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Valley. The title of duke tended to be given to the second son of the ruler, reverting to the head of the house, until AmadeoIofSpain (1845 – 1890), the...
Umberto (1844–1900), later King of Italy. He married his first cousin Margherita of Savoy. Amadeo (1845–1890), later King ofSpain. He married Maria Vittoria...
Victor Emmanuel III, King of Albania 1939–1943 (1869–1947) AmadeoI, King ofSpain 1870–1873 (1845–1890), son of Victor Emmanuel II of Italy In 1941, in the...
Antonia Ferdinanda ofSpain, daughter of King Philip V ofSpain and Elisabeth Farnese. Victor Emmanuel was known from birth as the Duke of Aosta. From 1792...
branch of the House of Savoy Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta (1869–1931), eldest son ofAmadeoIofSpain, Italian general of World War I Emanuele...
Umberto I (Italian: Umberto Ranieri Carlo Emanuele Giovanni Maria Ferdinando Eugenio di Savoia; 14 March 1844 – 29 July 1900) was King of Italy from 9...
War of the Spanish Succession, he was rewarded with the Kingdom of Sicily in 1713, but he was forced to exchange this title for the poorer Kingdom of Sardinia...
brother of Princess Maria Adelaide of Savoy – the mother of Louis XV of France; he was also the brother of Maria Luisa of Savoy, Queen ofSpain as wife...