Media sources that differ from established or dominant types of media
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Category: Journalism
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Alternative media are media sources that differ from established or dominant types of media (such as mainstream media or mass media) in terms of their content, production, or distribution.[1] Sometimes the term independent media is used as a synonym, indicating independence from large media corporations, but generally independent media is used to describe a different meaning around freedom of the press and independence from government control. Alternative media does not refer to a specific format and may be inclusive of print, audio, film/video, online/digital and street art, among others. Some examples include the counter-culture zines of the 1960s, ethnic and indigenous media such as the First People's television network in Canada (later rebranded Aboriginal Peoples Television Network), and more recently online open publishing journalism sites such as Indymedia.
In contrast to mainstream mass media, alternative media tend to be "non-commercial projects that advocate the interests of those excluded from the mainstream", for example, the poor, political and ethnic minorities, labor groups, and LGBT identities.[2] These media disseminate marginalized viewpoints, such as those heard in the progressive news program Democracy Now!, and create communities of identity, as seen for example in the It Gets Better Project that was posted on YouTube in response to a rise in gay teen suicides at the time of its creation.
Alternative media challenge the dominant beliefs and values of a culture and have been described as "counter-hegemonic" by adherents of Antonio Gramsci's theory of cultural hegemony; however, since the definition of alternative media as merely counter to the mainstream is limiting, some approaches to the study of alternative media also address the question of how and where these media are created, as well as the dynamic relationship between the media and the participants that create and use them.[3][4]
Alternativemedia are media sources that differ from established or dominant types of media (such as mainstream media or mass media) in terms of their...
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term "mass media" is sometimes erroneously used as a synonym for "mainstream media". Mainstream media are distinguished from alternativemedia by their...
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used to contrast with alternativemedia. The term is often used for large news conglomerates, including newspapers and broadcast media, that underwent successive...
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list of South African mass media, including newspapers, television stations, radio stations and various alternativemedia. Beeld (available in 5 of 9...
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social media platforms and other service providers that normally provide a venue for free expression. These kinds of actions are similar to alternative dispute...
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Odes, Esther Drill, and Heather McDonald as an online zine featuring alternativemedia that included advice on body positivity, female sexuality, and other...
theory Alternativemedia Big Three television networks Eurocentrism Freedom of the press Mainstream mediaMedia bias Media conglomerate Media cross-ownership...
communications or digital media platforms to mislead, misinform, or create a narrative that advance their interests and agendas. In practice, media manipulation tactics...
mohawk or dreadlocks. Alternative modeling can be clothed or unclothed. Alternative modeling was given substantial mainstream media coverage in the 2000s...
principles of ethics and good practice applicable to journalists. This subset of media ethics is known as journalism's professional "code of ethics" and the "canons...
Media RSS (MRSS) is an RSS extension that adds several enhancements to RSS enclosures, and is used for syndicating multimedia files (audio, video, image)...