Alonizing is a diffusion metallizing process in that it is a thermochemical treatment that involves enriching the surface layer of an object with one or more metallic elements.[1] Specifically, alonizing is the diffusion of aluminum into the surface of a base metal through high temperature vapors.[2] The types of metals that can be alonized include all types of wrought and cast steels (i.e. plain carbon and low alloy grades, ferritic and austenitic steels, highly alloyed nickel-chromium steels, etc.).[3] This process results in an alloy with the surface properties of aluminum while retaining the base metal's inherent strength and rigidity.[4] Therefore, alonizing does not change the high-temperature mechanical properties of the base metal, which is the advantage of alonizing over simply creating an aluminum alloy (aluminizing the surface versus aluminum throughout the alloy).[5]
^Postfach, R. C. (1987). Diffusion Metallizing Processes. Journal of Metals, 39(10), A72-A72.
^Weinbaum, M. J., & McGill, W. A. (1982). Alonizing--Combining the Metallurgical Properties of Aluminum with the Mechanical Strength of Steel. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 129(8), C322-C322.
^Wyatt, J. (n.d.). Alonizing Process. Alonizing. Retrieved November 15, 2011, from cfile235.uf.daum.net/attach/171E6E514DF0EAB11C23B5
^Wyatt, J. (n.d.). Alonizing. Alonizing. Retrieved November 15, 2011, from cfile239.uf.daum.net/attach/18194C514DF0EA9A1C4919
^Materials of Construction - Alonizing/Calorizing. (n.d.). Sulphuric Acid on the Web. Retrieved November 15, 2011, from http://www.sulphuric-acid.com/techmanual/Materials/materials_alonizing.htm
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