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Allende meteorite information


Allende
Allende fragment
TypeChondrite
ClassCarbonaceous chondrite
GroupCV3
Composition23.85% total iron
Shock stageS1
CountryMexico
RegionPueblito de Allende, Allende, Chihuahua
Coordinates26°58′N 105°19′W / 26.967°N 105.317°W / 26.967; -105.317
Observed fallYes
Fall date01:05 local time (07:05 GMT) on 1969 February 8
TKW2 tonnes
Strewn fieldYes
Chondrules of Allende
Allende meteorite Related media on Wikimedia Commons

The Allende meteorite is the largest carbonaceous chondrite ever found on Earth. The fireball was witnessed at 01:05 on February 8, 1969, falling over the Mexican state of Chihuahua.[1] After it broke up in the atmosphere, an extensive search for pieces was conducted and over 2 tonnes (2.2 tons) were recovered. The availability of large quantities of samples of the scientifically important chondrite class has enabled numerous investigations by many scientists; it is often described as "the best-studied meteorite in history."[2] The Allende meteorite has abundant, large calcium–aluminium-rich inclusions (CAI), which are among the oldest objects formed in the Solar System.

Carbonaceous chondrites compose about 4 percent of all meteorites observed to fall from space. Prior to 1969, the carbonaceous chondrite class was known from a small number of uncommon meteorites such as Orgueil, which fell in France in 1864. Meteorites similar to Allende were known, but many were small and poorly studied.[3]

  1. ^ Marmet. "The Allende Meteorite (Mexico)". Marmet-Meteorites.
  2. ^ Ma, C.; Beckett, J. R.; Rossman, G. R. (2014-04-01). "Allendeite (Sc4Zr3O12) and hexamolybdenum (Mo,Ru,Fe), two new minerals from an ultrarefractory inclusion from the Allende meteorite". American Mineralogist. 99 (4): 654–666. Bibcode:2014AmMin..99..654M. doi:10.2138/am.2014.4667. ISSN 0003-004X. S2CID 94914236.
  3. ^ "Learn About the Allende Carbonaceous Chondrite Meteorite". The Meteorite Market.

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Allende meteorite

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The Allende meteorite is the largest carbonaceous chondrite ever found on Earth. The fireball was witnessed at 01:05 on February 8, 1969, falling over...

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Extinct isotopes of superheavy elements

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element condensed in pure form. Anders went on to study samples of the Allende meteorite, the largest carbonaceous chondrite ever found on Earth. Results of...

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Carbonaceous chondrite

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represent only a small proportion (4.6%) of meteorite falls. Some famous carbonaceous chondrites are: Allende, Murchison, Orgueil, Ivuna, Murray, Tagish...

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Hemolithin

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scientific journal. The protein was purportedly found inside two CV3 meteorites, Allende and Acfer-086, by a team of scientists led by Harvard University...

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Asteroid belt

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fragments eventually found their way into the inner Solar System, leading to meteorite impacts with the inner planets. Asteroid orbits continue to be appreciably...

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Glossary of meteoritics

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exotic meteorite from Mars that does not fit into any of the SNC groups and was thought to contain evidence for life on Mars. Allende meteorite – is the...

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Kaba meteorite

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oxidized CV3 (ox)A-type Allende, nepheline, sodalite, wollastonite, and andradite and grossular garnets are also found. The Kaba meteorite is of type CV3 (ox)B...

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Typhoon Lee

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specializes in key research areas encompassing chondrules, mineralogy, Allende meteorite, chondrites, and astrophysics. Within mineralogy, his focus extends...

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Meteorite fall

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"Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Jilin". www.lpi.usra.edu. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. "Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Allende"....

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Panguite

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discovered as an inclusion within the Allende meteorite, and first described in 2012. The hitherto unknown meteorite mineral was named for the ancient Chinese...

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Allendeite

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within the Allende meteorite. This inclusion has been named ACM-1. It is one of several scandium rich minerals that have been found in meteorites. Allendeite...

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Hedenbergite

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existence is the Allende meteorite. Hedenbergite was found to be the most abundant secondary calcium-rich silicate phase within Allende chondules and is...

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Valle de Allende

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in 1969, of a scientifically important meteorite (known as Allende) that has become the most studied meteorite. Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo - Governor...

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Origin of water on Earth

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Louis (27 August 2020). "Meteorite study suggests Earth may have been wet since it formed - Enstatite chondrite meteorites, once considered 'dry,' contain...

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Hibonite

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hibonite-Fe (IMA 2009-027, (Fe,Mg)Al12O19)) an alteration mineral from the Allende meteorite. Hibonites were among the first minerals to form as the disk of gas...

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Hexamolybdenum

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investigation of the Allende meteorite. Hexamolybdenum was discovered in a small ultrarefractory inclusion within the Allende meteorite. This inclusion has...

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Meteorite

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A meteorite is a rock that originated in outer space and has fallen to the surface of a planet or moon. When the original object enters the atmosphere...

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Fassaite

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in meteorites. Dowty, E.; Clark, J.R. (1973). "Crystal structure refinement and optical properties of a Ti3+ fassaite from the Allende Meteorite". American...

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Hemoglycin

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been found to be the dominant polymer of amino acids in 6 different meteorites (Allende, Acfer 086, Efremovka, Kaba, Orgueil and Sutter's Mill), each time...

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Kangite

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scandium-analogue of tistarite. Both kangite and tistarite were discovered in the Allende meteorite. Mindat, Kangite, http://www.mindat.org/min-42879.html Ma, C., Tschauner...

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Meteorite classification

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In meteoritics, a meteorite classification system attempts to group similar meteorites and allows scientists to communicate with a standardized terminology...

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Grossmanite

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pyroxene group. Both grossmanite and tistarite come from the famous Allende meteorite. Mindat, Grossmanite, http://www.mindat.org/min-39426.html Ma, C....

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Angra dos Reis meteorite

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basalt. The only other meteorite samples that contain fassaite are the calcium-aluminium-rich inclusions found in the Allende meteorite. The reason for this...

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Chondrite

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A chondrite /ˈkɒndraɪt/ is a stony (non-metallic) meteorite that has not been modified, by either melting or differentiation of the parent body. They...

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Dust astronomy

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G. (September 1977). "40Ar-39Ar Dating of the Pueblito de Allende Meteorite". Meteoritics. 12: 266. Bibcode:1977Metic..12..266J. Retrieved 10 August...

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Tugarinovite

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addition to its type locality in Russia it has been reported from the Allende meteorite in Chihuahua, Mexico, the Nansei Archipelago of Japan and Bohemia...

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Tistarite

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valentinite. Tistarite and grossmanite – both found in the famous Allende meteorite (so is kangite) – are the only currently known minerals with trivalent...

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