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Alexander of Aphrodisias information


Alexander of Aphrodisias
16th century CE engraving
Born2nd century AD
Aphrodisias, Caria
(modern-day Geyre, Karacasu, Aydın, Turkey)
Died3rd century AD
Athens
SchoolPeripatetics
Alexandrists (posthumously)
Opening paragraph of the treatise On Fate (Peri eimarmenes) by Alexander of Aphrodisias dedicated to Emperors (autokratoras). From an anonymous edition published in 1658.

Alexander of Aphrodisias (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς; fl. 200 AD) was a Peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the Ancient Greek commentators on the writings of Aristotle. He was a native of Aphrodisias in Caria and lived and taught in Athens at the beginning of the 3rd century, where he held a position as head of the Peripatetic school. He wrote many commentaries on the works of Aristotle, extant are those on the Prior Analytics, Topics, Meteorology, Sense and Sensibilia, and Metaphysics. Several original treatises also survive, and include a work On Fate, in which he argues against the Stoic doctrine of necessity; and one On the Soul. His commentaries on Aristotle were considered so useful that he was styled, by way of pre-eminence, "the commentator" (ὁ ἐξηγητής).

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Alexander of Aphrodisias

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Alexander of Aphrodisias (Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος ὁ Ἀφροδισιεύς; fl. 200 AD) was a Peripatetic philosopher and the most celebrated of the Ancient Greek commentators...

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Aphrodisias

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Aphrodisias (/æfrəˈdɪsiəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀφροδισιάς, romanized: Aphrodisiás) was a small ancient Greek Hellenistic city in the historic Caria cultural...

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Free will in antiquity

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ὑπάρχειν. R. W. Sharples, Alexander of Aphrodisias On Fate R. W. Sharples, translation and commentary Alexander of Aphrodisias On Fate (1983) Levav Exodus...

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Nous

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was one of the earliest authors to equate Aristotle's nous as prime mover of the Universe, with Plato's Form of the Good. Alexander of Aphrodisias was a...

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Theophrastus

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89. 15; comp. Alexander of Aphrodisias, in Metaph. 342. 30. Alexander of Aphrodisias, in Top. 5, 68, 72, 25, 31. Alexander of Aphrodisias, in Top. 83,...

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Alexander

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leader and imposter Alexander of Aphrodisias (fl. 200), Greek commentator and philosopher Alexander of Lycopolis, 4th-century author of an early Christian...

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Mantissa

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sometimes simply referred as Mantissa, treatise attributed to Alexander of Aphrodisias This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title...

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Plotinus

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works of Aristotle, the pre-Socratic philosophers Empedocles and Heraclitus, the Middle Platonist philosophers Alexander of Aphrodisias and Numenius of Apamea...

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Aristotelianism

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important figure in this regard was Alexander of Aphrodisias who commentated on Aristotle's writings. With the rise of Neoplatonism in the 3rd century, Peripateticism...

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Peripatetic school

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time of Andronicus the school concentrated on preserving and defending his work. The most important figure in the Roman era is Alexander of Aphrodisias (c...

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Parmenides

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Harold N. Fowler. 127a. A6. Aristotle. Metaphysics. 986b. A7. Alexander of Aphrodisias. Commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics. 984b. A8. Simplicius. Commentary...

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Abu Bishr Matta ibn Yunus

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and Sensibilia Poetics Part of De Caelo with commentary by Alexander of Aphrodisias Commentaries by Alexander of Aphrodisias and Olympiodorus the Younger...

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Distilled water

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described by Alexander of Aphrodisias. Its history predates this, as a passage in Aristotle's Meteorologica refers to the distillation of water. Captain...

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Rainbow

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secondary. The dark area of unlit sky lying between the primary and secondary bows is called Alexander's band, after Alexander of Aphrodisias, who first described...

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Common sense

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perception of time. They may even be the same. Despite hints by Aristotle himself that they were united, early commentators such as Alexander of Aphrodisias and...

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Aristotle of Mytilene

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Lehrer Alexanders von Aphrodisias", Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 49 (1967) 169-182 Robert B. Todd, (1976), Alexander of Aphrodisias on Stoic...

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Eudorus of Alexandria

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although Alexander's text does not really say this.Fazzo, Silvia, "The Metaphysics from Aristotle to Alexander of Aphrodisias, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical...

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Ancient Roman philosophy

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fully committed. Demetrius the Cynic Alexander of Aphrodisias (3rd century AD) Neoplatonism, or Plotinism, is a school of religious and mystical philosophy...

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Sosigenes the Peripatetic

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Σωσιγένης) was a philosopher living at the end of the 2nd century AD. He was the tutor of Alexander of Aphrodisias and wrote a work On Revolving Spheres, from...

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Democritus

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"chosen of the people"; c. 460 – c. 370 BC) was an Ancient Greek pre-Socratic philosopher from Abdera, primarily remembered today for his formulation of an...

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Euclid

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are firmly known are not until the 2nd century AD, by Galen and Alexander of Aphrodisias; by this time it was a standard school text. Some ancient Greek...

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Nyx

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Ephesus (incorrectly attributed to Alexander of Aphrodisias), she is the offspring of Oceanus, and the mother of Uranus. Homer, in the Iliad (c. 8th...

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Active intellect

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active intellect to be an aspect of the human soul or an entity existing independently of man. Alexander of Aphrodisias regarded the active intellect as...

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Works of Aristotle

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in quotations by Alexander of Aphrodisias in his commentary on Aristotle's Metaphysics. For the dialogues, see also the editions of Richard Rudolf Walzer...

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Epictetus

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Heinrich Ritter, Alexander James William Morrison, (1846), The History of Ancient Philosophy, Volume 4, p. 204 Heinrich Ritter, Alexander James William Morrison...

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Heraclitus

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of Alexander Mourelatos. Aldershot: Ashgate. pp. 45–64. ISBN 978-0-7546-0502-7. Patrick, G. T. W. (1889). The Fragments of the Work of Heraclitus of Ephesus...

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Hippasus

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but he is sometimes credited with the discovery of the existence of irrational numbers. The discovery of irrational numbers is said to have been shocking...

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Pythagoreanism

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recognised as Pythagorean. Writers such as Thierry of Chartres, William of Conches and Alexander Neckham referenced classical writers that had discussed...

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Distillation

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CE, when Alexander of Aphrodisias described the process. Work on distilling other liquids continued in early Byzantine Egypt under Zosimus of Panopolis...

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