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Alexander William Doniphan information


Alexander Doniphan
Alexander William Doniphan
(Mathew Brady's studio)
(Library of Congress collection)
Born(1808-07-09)July 9, 1808
Mason County, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedAugust 8, 1887(1887-08-08) (aged 79)
Richmond, Missouri, U.S.
Resting placeFairview Cemetery
Liberty, Missouri, U.S.
39°14′34″N 94°25′26″W / 39.2428°N 94.4239°W / 39.2428; -94.4239
NationalityAmerican
Alma materAugusta College
Occupation(s)Lawyer, soldier
Known forSparing Joseph Smith's life
Author Kearny code
Height6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)
TitleColonel
Spouse
Elizabeth Jane Thornton
(m. 1838⁠–⁠1873)
(her death)
ChildrenJohn Thornton
Alexander William Jr.
Parent(s)Joseph and Anne Fowke (née Smith) Doniphan
Military career
Nickname(s)"The American Xenophon"[1]
AllegianceAlexander William Doniphan United States of America
Service/branchAlexander William Doniphan United States Army
Years of service1836–1848
RankColonel
Unit1st Missouri Mounted Volunteers
Battles/wars
  • Heatherly War
  • 1838 Mormon War
  • Mexican–American War
    • Capture of Santa Fe
    • Battle of El Brazito
    • Battle of the Sacramento River
Signature

Alexander William Doniphan (July 9, 1808 – August 8, 1887[2]) was a 19th-century American attorney, soldier and politician from Missouri who is best known today as the man who prevented the summary execution of Joseph Smith, founder of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, at the close of the 1838 Mormon War in that state. He also achieved renown as a leader of American troops during the Mexican–American War, as the author of a legal code that still forms the basis of New Mexico's Bill of Rights, and as a successful defense attorney in the Missouri towns of Liberty, Richmond and Independence.

  1. ^ "Doniphan's March". A Continent Divided: The U.S.-Mexico War. University of Texas Arlington. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
  2. ^ BIRTH:
    1—Launius, Roger D., (1997). - Alexander William Doniphan: Portrait of a Missouri Moderate. - Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. - p.1.
    ISBN 978-0-8262-1132-3.
    2—Muench, James F., (2006). - Five Stars: Missouri's Most Famous Generals, - Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. - p.6.
    ISBN 978-0-8262-1656-4.
    —DEATH:
    1—Launius. - p. 279.
    2—Muench. - p. 32.

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