Alexander Kasimovich Kazembek | |
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Born | Muhammad Ali Kazim-bey June 22, 1802 Rasht, Iran |
Died | November 27, 1870 St.Petersburg, Russian Empire | (aged 68)
Occupation(s) | Orientalist, historian, philologist |
Family | Kazembek family |
Alexander Kasimovich Kazembek (Russian: Алекса́ндр Каси́мович Казембе́к or Казем-Бек; Azerbaijani: Aleksandr Kazımbəy or Mirzə Kazım-bəy; Persian: میرزا کاظم بیگ Mirzâ Kâzem Beg) (22 July 1802 – 27 November 1870), born Muhammad Ali Kazim-bey (Azerbaijani: Məhəmməd Əli Kazımbəy), was an orientalist, historian and philologist. He was the great-grandfather and namesake of the Mladorossi founder Alexander Kazembek.
The Cambridge History of Russia refers to him as "a Dagestani Persian of Shi‘i origin",[1] whereas the Archival Collections of Columbia University Libraries refers to his great-grandson as born "into an old noble family of Persian (Azeri) origin".[2] Robert P. Geraci refers to Kasimovich Kazembek as "an Azeri who converted to Christianity",[3] whereas Brill's Christian-Muslim Relations series refers to him as born "to a prominent Iranian family from the Caucasus", whose father was an "Azerbaijani Muslim cleric".[4] Historian and political scientist Zaur Gasimov refers to him as "Russian Orientalist of Azerbaijani origin".[5]
The department's leading consultant in the field of Islamic law was Kazembeg, a Dagestani Persian of Shi'i origin converted to Presbyterianism in his youth.
Even though the Russian Orientalist of Azerbaijani origin and instructor of Persian at Kazan University Mirza Kazembek (1802–1870) authored his seminal Grammar of Turko-Tatar Language in 1839, the institutionalization of Turkological research in Azerbaijan itself started with the foundation of the Oriental Studies Department at the university in Baku in 1919.