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Alexander Cunningham information


Sir
Alexander Cunningham
KCIE CSI ADC
Born(1814-01-23)23 January 1814
London, United Kingdom
Died28 November 1893(1893-11-28) (aged 79)
London, United Kingdom
NationalityBritish
Occupations
  • Engineer
  • Archaeologist
Spouse
Alicia Maria Whish
(m. 1840)
[1]
Children
  • Allan J. C. Cunningham
  • Sir Alexander F. D. Cunningham[1]
Parent
  • Allan Cunningham[1] (father)
Relatives
  • Francis Cunningham (brother)
  • Joseph Davey Cunningham (brother)
  • Peter Cunningham (brother)[1]

Major General Sir Alexander Cunningham KCIE CSI (23 January 1814 – 28 November 1893) was a British Army engineer with the Bengal Sappers who later took an interest in the history and archaeology of India. In 1861, he was appointed to the newly created position of archaeological surveyor to the government of India; and he founded and organised what later became the Archaeological Survey of India.

He wrote numerous books and monographs and made extensive collections of artefacts. Some of his collections were lost, but most of the gold and silver coins and a fine group of Buddhist sculptures and jewellery were bought by the British Museum in 1894. He was also the father of mathematician Allan Cunningham.

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as canon and subdean of Westminster Abbey, London. "Warren, Max Alexander Cunningham". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University...

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Brahmi script

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epigraphic work of Christian Lassen, Edwin Norris, H. H. Wilson and Alexander Cunningham, among others. The origin of the script is still much debated, with...

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Alexander Cunningham (born 1 May 1955) is a British politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton North from 2010 to 2024. A member of...

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Nalanda mahavihara

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Nalanda. That link was established by Major Markham Kittoe in 1847. Alexander Cunningham and the newly formed Archaeological Survey of India conducted an...

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Parinirvana Stupa

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be the place of death of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. Alexander Cunningham gains the most attention for his work in the area, because he conclusively...

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Heliodorus pillar

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5 mi) from the Hindu Udayagiri site. The pillar was discovered by Alexander Cunningham in 1877. Two major archaeological excavations in the 20th-century...

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Pillars of Ashoka

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administration and behaviour of people towards one another and religion. Alexander Cunningham, one of the first to study the inscriptions on the pillars, remarks...

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Taxila

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ancient Taxila's ruins were rediscovered by British archaeologist Alexander Cunningham and extensively excavated by Sir John Marshall. In 1980, UNESCO designated...

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Kushinagar

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Buddhists believe Gautama Buddha attained parinirvana. According to Alexander Cunningham, Kushinagara was named for the abundance of the kusha grass found...

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Earl of Glencairn

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was a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1488 for Alexander Cunningham, 1st Lord Kilmaurs (created 1450). The name was taken from the parish...

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Bharhut

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the gateway. In 1873, Alexander Cunningham visited Bharhut. The next year, he excavated the site. Joseph David Beglar, Cunningham's assistant, continued...

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Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra

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two-and-a-half days, resulting in the modern name of the mosque. Alexander Cunningham described the building as the "Great Mosque of Ajmer". The site of...

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Iron pillar of Delhi

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with the Tomara king Anangpal, although it is hard to decipher.. Alexander Cunningham (1862–63) read the inscription as follows: Samvat Dihali 1109 Ang...

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Sarnath

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January 1794, during the dismantling of a stupa (referred to by Alexander Cunningham as stupa "K" or the "Jagat Singh stupa", later identified as the...

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