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Alessandro Volta information


Count
Alessandro Volta
Born(1745-02-18)18 February 1745
Como, Duchy of Milan
Died5 March 1827(1827-03-05) (aged 82)
Como, Lombardy-Venetia, Austrian Empire
NationalityItalian
Known for
  • Invention of the electric cell
  • Discovery of methane
  • Law of capacitance
  • Volt
  • Voltage
  • Voltmeter
  • Volta potential
  • Volta pistol
  • Voltaic pile
SpouseTeresa Peregrini
Children3 Sons
Awards
  • ForMemRS (1791)
  • Copley Medal (1794)
  • Legion of Honour (1805)
  • Order of the Iron Crown (1806)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics and chemistry

Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (/ˈvltə, ˈvɒltə/, Italian: [alesˈsandro ˈvɔlta]; 18 February 1745 – 5 March 1827) was an Italian physicist and chemist who was a pioneer of electricity and power[1][2][3] and is credited as the inventor of the electric battery and the discoverer of methane. He invented the voltaic pile in 1799, and reported the results of his experiments in 1800[4] in a two-part letter to the president of the Royal Society.[5][6] With this invention Volta proved that electricity could be generated chemically and debunked the prevalent theory that electricity was generated solely by living beings. Volta's invention sparked a great amount of scientific excitement and led others to conduct similar experiments, which eventually led to the development of the field of electrochemistry.[6]

Volta also drew admiration from Napoleon Bonaparte for his invention, and was invited to the Institute of France to demonstrate his invention to the members of the institute. Throughout his life, Volta enjoyed a certain amount of closeness with the emperor who conferred upon him numerous honours.[7]

Volta held the chair of experimental physics at the University of Pavia for nearly 40 years and was widely idolised by his students.[7] Despite his professional success, Volta was inclined towards domestic life and this was more apparent in his later years when he tended to live secluded from public life and more for the sake of his family. He died in 1827 from a series of illnesses which began in 1823.[7] The SI unit of electric potential is named the volt in his honour.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference pancaldi was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference berzolari was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference edison was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Volta, Alessandro (20 March 1800). Banks, Joseph (ed.). "On the Electricity excited by the mere Contact of conducting Substances of different kinds". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (in French). 90: 403–431. doi:10.1098/rstl.1800.0018.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference ieeeghn was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference royal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference munro was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Reprinted in: Volta, Alessandro (1816) Collezione dell'Opere del Cavaliere Conte Alessandro Volta … [Collection of the works of Count Alessandro Volta … ]. (in...

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Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger, Pope Innocent XI, scientist Alessandro Volta, and Cosima Liszt, second wife of Richard Wagner and long-term director...

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and more power would be available on discharge. Italian physicist Alessandro Volta built and described the first electrochemical battery, the voltaic...

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cell or voltaic cell, named after the scientists Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta, respectively, is an electrochemical cell in which an electric current...

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178..274M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.05.018. Volta, Alessandro (1777) Lettere del Signor Don Alessandro Volta ... Sull' Aria Inflammable Nativa Delle Paludi...

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surface of the second metal (or electrolyte). The Volta potential is named after Alessandro Volta. When two metals are electrically isolated from each...

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of Alessandro Volta (where hundreds of scientific instruments from the 18th and 19th centuries are exhibited, some belonging to Alessandro Volta). The...

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in the 1760s, and by John Walsh and Hugh Williamson in the 1770s. Alessandro Volta, a professor of experimental physics in the University of Pavia, was...

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battery is similar to the first electrical battery invented in 1800 by Alessandro Volta, who used brine (salt water) instead of lemon juice. The lemon battery...

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in 1762 by Swedish professor Johan Carl Wilcke. Italian scientist Alessandro Volta improved and popularized the device in 1775, and is sometimes erroneously...

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Galvani's scientific colleagues generally accepted his views, but Alessandro Volta rejected the idea of an "animal electric fluid," replying that the...

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Georg Ohm

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research with the new electrochemical cell, invented by Italian scientist Alessandro Volta. Using equipment of his own creation, Ohm found that there is a direct...

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discovering pure metallic zinc in 1746. Work by Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta uncovered the electrochemical properties of zinc by 1800. Corrosion-resistant...

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tissues by Luigi Galvani and his nephew Antonio Aldini and the work of Alessandro Volta at the University of Pavia.[citation needed] Percy Shelley, Mary's...

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Marconi (€1.03) 5,000 lire, Vincenzo Bellini (€2.58) 10,000 lire, Alessandro Volta (€5.16) 20,000 lire, Tiziano Vecellio (€10.32) 50,000 lire, Gian Lorenzo...

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activity". This is the source of marsh gas methane as discovered by Alessandro Volta in 1776. The digestion process begins with bacterial hydrolysis of...

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Claudio Monteverdi, Antonio Stradivari, Cesare Beccaria, Alessandro Volta, and Alessandro Manzoni; and popes John XXIII and Paul VI originated in the...

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ISSEA

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advertised as Univolta Università Telematica Privata Alessandro Volta (Online Private University Alessandro Volta) www.univolta.ch, using the same address and/or...

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