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Albert Sidney Johnston information


General

Albert Sidney Johnston
Albert Sidney Johnston, c. 1861
Born(1803-02-02)February 2, 1803
Washington, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedApril 6, 1862(1862-04-06) (aged 59)
Shiloh, Tennessee, U.S.
Buried
Texas State Cemetery
AllegianceAlbert Sidney Johnston United States of America
Albert Sidney Johnston Republic of Texas
Albert Sidney Johnston Confederate States of America
Service/branchAlbert Sidney Johnston United States Army
Albert Sidney Johnston Texian Army
Albert Sidney Johnston Confederate States Army
Years of service1826–1834; 1846–1861 (USA)
1836–1840 (Republic of Texas)
1861–1862 (CSA)
Rank Brevet brigadier general
Senior Brigadier General (Texas)
General (CSA)
Unit2nd U.S. Infantry
6th U.S. Infantry
Los Angeles Mounted Rifles (CSA)
Commands held1st Texas Rifles (USV)
2nd U.S. Cavalry
Department of the Pacific (USA)
Army of Central Kentucky (CSA)
Army of Mississippi (CSA)
Department No. 2 (CSA)
Battles/warsBlack Hawk War (1832)
Texas-Indian Wars (1836–1857)
  • Battle of the Neches

Mexican–American War (1846–1848)

  • Battle of Monterrey

Utah War (1857–1858)
American Civil War (1861–1862)

  • Battle of Shiloh (1862) 
AwardsHall of Honor
Signature

Albert Sidney Johnston (February 2, 1803 – April 6, 1862) was an American military officer who served as a general in three different armies: the Texian Army, the United States Army, and the Confederate States Army. He saw extensive combat during his 34-year military career, fighting actions in the Black Hawk War, the Texas-Indian Wars, the Mexican–American War, the Utah War, and the American Civil War.

Considered by Confederate States President Jefferson Davis to be the finest general officer in the Confederacy before the later emergence of Robert E. Lee, he was killed early in the Civil War at the Battle of Shiloh on April 6, 1862. Johnston was the highest-ranking officer on either side killed during the entire war. Davis believed the loss of General Johnston "was the turning point of our fate."

Johnston was unrelated to Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston.

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Albert Johnston

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Albert Johnston may refer to: Albert Sidney Johnston (1803–1862), US Army officer, Texas Army general, and Confederate States general Albert Johnson (soccer)...

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Albert Sidney Johnston High School

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Albert Sidney Johnston High School served as a comprehensive, coeducational high school in the Austin Independent School District from 1960 to 2008. Located...

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Utah War

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Retrieved 2012-05-14. William Preston Johnston; Albert Sidney Johnston (1878). The Life of Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston. D. Appleton. p. 207. Retrieved 2012-05-14...

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Turning point of the American Civil War

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of the Battle of Shiloh, would continue for the rest of the war. Albert Sidney Johnston was considered one of the best generals serving in the Western Theater...

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Battle of Shiloh

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General Ulysses S. Grant was the Union commander, while General Albert Sidney Johnston was the Confederate commander until his battlefield death, when...

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Eliza Griffin Johnston

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painter and diarist. She was the second wife of Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston. Eliza Croghan Griffin was born on December 26, 1821 in Fincastle...

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Western theater of the American Civil War

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defeated the Confederate Army of Mississippi, commanded by General Albert Sidney Johnston, at the Battle of Shiloh, driving it out of western Tennessee and...

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Jefferson Davis

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at West Point in 1824, where he became friends with classmates Albert Sidney Johnston and Leonidas Polk. Davis frequently challenged the academy's discipline...

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Elisabet Ney

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to sculpt a memorial to the career military officer and war hero Albert Sidney Johnston for his grave in the Texas State Cemetery. One of her signature...

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William Preston Johnston

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Confederate soldier. He was the son and biographer of Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston. He was a president of Louisiana State University and the first...

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5th Cavalry Regiment

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rode browns, and Company K rode Roans. Under the command of Col. Albert Sidney Johnston, its officers included 12 future generals: field officers Robert...

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Battle of Fort Donelson

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some difficult choices. Grant's army now divided Confederate Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston's two main forces: P.G.T. Beauregard at Columbus, Kentucky, with...

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List of duels in the United States

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become a U.S. Senator. February 5, 1837: Texan brigadier general Albert Sidney Johnston was shot in a duel over military position with Felix Huston.[citation...

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Confederate States Army

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Confederacy's senior military leaders (including Robert E. Lee, Albert Sidney Johnston, and James Longstreet) and even President Jefferson Davis, were...

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General officers in the Confederate States Army

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officers appointed to general was Samuel Cooper, Albert Sidney Johnston, Robert E. Lee, Joseph E. Johnston, and Pierre G.T. Beauregard, with their seniority...

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Confederate monuments and memorials

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becoming Confederate Corners. Los Angeles: Johnston Street in Lincoln Heights, named for CSA Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston. There are at least four remaining markers...

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American Civil War

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casualty rates that would repeat over and over. The Confederates lost Albert Sidney Johnston, considered their finest general before the emergence of Lee. One...

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Military leadership in the American Civil War

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Harvey Hill John Bell Hood Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson Albert Sidney Johnston Joseph E. Johnston Robert E. Lee Stephen D. Lee Mansfield Lovell James Longstreet...

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Dusty Rhodes

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born on October 12, 1945, in Austin, Texas. After graduating from Albert Sidney Johnston High School in Austin, Rhodes played baseball and football at West...

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Bibliography of American Civil War military leaders

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Johnston, William Preston. Life of Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston. New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1878. Roland, Charles. Albert Sidney Johnston: Soldier...

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George Henry Thomas

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2nd U.S. Cavalry resigned, including three of Thomas's superiors—Albert Sidney Johnston, Robert E. Lee, and William J. Hardee. Many Southern-born officers...

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Texas State Cemetery

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Ireland Patrick Churchill Jack William Houston Jack Barbara Jordan Albert Sidney Johnston Delwin Jones William Wayne Justice Herb Kelleher Larry L. King Dan...

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Mount Bonnell

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sources have long credited George Bonnell as the mountain's namesake, Albert Sidney Johnston may have named Mount Bonnell in present-day Austin for his friend...

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