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Alba Longa information


Alba Longa
Alba Longa is located in Lazio
Alba Longa
Map of the Italian Region of Lazio showing approximate location of Alba Longa
Alba Longa is located in Italy
Alba Longa
Map of Italy showing approximate location of Alba Longa
LocationItaly
RegionAlban Hills
Coordinates41°44′49″N 12°39′01″E / 41.74691°N 12.65026°E / 41.74691; 12.65026
TypeAncient
Part ofItaly
History
Founded1200 BC (mythologically)[1]
Abandonedc. 700 BC[2]
PeriodsClassical antiquity

Alba Longa (occasionally written Albalonga in Italian sources) was an ancient Latin city in Central Italy in the vicinity of Lake Albano in the Alban Hills. The ancient Romans believed it to be the founder and head of the Latin League, before it was destroyed by the Roman Kingdom around the middle of the 7th century BC and its inhabitants were forced to settle in Rome. In legend, Romulus and Remus, founders of Rome, had come from the royal dynasty of Alba Longa, which in Virgil's Aeneid had been the bloodline of Aeneas, a son of Venus.[3][4][5]

According to Livy, Roman patrician families such as the Julii, Servilii, Quinctii, Geganii, Curiatii and Cloelii originated in Alba Longa.[5]

  1. ^ Cornell 1995, p. 71.
  2. ^ Cornell 1995, p. 71. "The 'eclipse' (but not necessarily the disappearance) of the Alban villages at the beginning of the eighth century BC..."
  3. ^ Guralnik, David B, ed. (1986). "Alba Longa". Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language (Second College ed.). New York, NY: Prentice Hall Press. ISBN 0-671-41809-2. (indexed), (plain edge), (pbk.), (LeatherKraft).
  4. ^ Mish, Frederick C, ed. (1985). "Alba Longa". Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary (9th ed.). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc. ISBN 0-87779-508-8. (indexed), (deluxe).
  5. ^ a b Livy, Ab urbe condita, 1:28–30

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Alba Longa

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Alba Longa (occasionally written Albalonga in Italian sources) was an ancient Latin city in Central Italy in the vicinity of Lake Albano in the Alban Hills...

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Kings of Alba Longa

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kings of Alba Longa, or Alban kings (Latin: reges Albani), were a series of legendary kings of Latium, who ruled from the ancient city of Alba Longa. In the...

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Tullus Hostilius

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was the defeat of Alba Longa. After Alba Longa was beaten (by the victory of three Roman champions over three Albans), Alba Longa became Rome's vassal...

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Horatii and Curiatii

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During the Roman king Tullus Hostilius' war with the neighboring city of Alba Longa, it was agreed that fighting a costly war between their armies would leave...

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Founding of Rome

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the war god Mars and the Vestal virgin Rhea Silvia, fallen princess of Alba Longa and descendant of Aeneas of Troy. Exposed on the Tiber river, Romulus...

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Alban people

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The Albans were Latins from the ancient city of Alba Longa, southeast of Rome. Some of Rome's prominent patrician families such as the Julii, Servilii...

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Romulus

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god Mars. Their maternal grandfather was Numitor, the rightful king of Alba Longa, through whom the twins were descended from both the Trojan hero Aeneas...

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Oath of the Horatii

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about a seventh-century BC dispute between two warring cities, Rome and Alba Longa, and stresses the importance of patriotism and masculine self-sacrifice...

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Aventinus of Alba Longa

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Aventinus (said to have reigned 854-817 BC), one of the mythical kings of Alba Longa, who was buried on the Aventine Hill later named after him. He is said...

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Latium

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compelled to move to Rome: Alba Longa, the mother city, was dissolved into Rome, the daughter. According to Livy, Alba Longa was razed to the ground -...

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Romulus and Remus

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variants, are subjects of ongoing debate. Romulus and Remus were born in Alba Longa, one of the many ancient Latin cities near the Seven hills of Rome. Their...

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Ascanius

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Ascanius (/əˈskeɪniəs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀσκάνιος) was a legendary king of Alba Longa (1176-1138 BC) and is the son of the Trojan hero Aeneas and Creusa, daughter...

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Roman Kingdom

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gods. Tullus waged war against Alba Longa, Fidenae and Veii and the Sabines. During Tullus's reign, the city of Alba Longa was completely destroyed and...

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Latinus

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two weeks into the conflict. Ascanius, the son of Aeneas, later founded Alba Longa and was the first in a long series of kings leading to Romulus and Remus...

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Romulus Silvius

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have reigned 873-854 BC) was a descendant of Aeneas and a king of Alba Longa. Alba Longa was a city near the site of Rome, founded later by Romulus, his...

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Tiberinus Silvius

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Tiberinus (said to have reigned 922-914 BC) was the ninth king of Alba Longa, according to the traditional history of Rome handed down by Titus Livius...

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Aeneas

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Britain was also previously known as Alba, a similarity of name supporting a connection with the city of Alba Longa, a pre-roman city in central italy,...

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Caelian Hill

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Coronati. Under the reign of Tullus Hostilius, the entire population of Alba Longa was forcibly resettled on the Caelian Hill. According to a tradition recounted...

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Latin League

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surrounding areas (the Etruscans) under the leadership of the city of Alba Longa. An incomplete fragment of an inscription recorded by Cato the Elder claims...

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Rhea Silvia

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Livy's account of the legend, she was the daughter of Numitor, king of Alba Longa, and descended from Aeneas. Numitor's younger brother Amulius seized the...

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Mettius Fufetius

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Mettius Fufetius (died in ~670 BC) was a dictator of Alba Longa, an ancient town in central Italy near Rome. He was appointed to his position after the...

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753 BC

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sons of Rhea Silvia, daughter of Numitor, king of Alba Longa, and descended from Aeneas. Alba Longa is an ancient Latin city, located in the Alban Hills...

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Latial culture

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self-consciousness of the Latin tribe, during the period of the kings of Alba Longa and the foundation of the Roman Kingdom. Latial culture is identified...

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