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Aizu information


Aizu
会津
Tsuruga Castle, located in Aizuwakamatsu
Tsuruga Castle, located in Aizuwakamatsu
Aizu comprises the western third of Fukushima Prefecture
Aizu comprises the western third of Fukushima Prefecture
CountryJapan
PrefectureFukushima
Area
 • Total5,420.69 km2 (2,092.94 sq mi)
Population
 (1 October 2017[1])
 • Total270,648
 • Density50/km2 (130/sq mi)
Tadami River and Tadami Line
Ōuchi-juku
Akabeko

Aizu (会津) is the westernmost of the three regions of Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, the other two regions being Nakadōri in the central area of the prefecture and Hamadōri in the east. As of October 1, 2010, it had a population of 291,838.[2] The principal city of the area is Aizuwakamatsu.

It was part of Mutsu Province; the area once was part of Iwase Province created during the reign of Empress Genshō.[3] The Yōrō Ritsuryo established the Iwase Province in 718 through the division of the Michinoku Province (Mutsu Province). It was composed of five districts of Shirakawa (白河), Iwase (石背), Aizu (会津), Asaka (安積) and Shinobu (信夫). The area encompassed by the province reverted to Mutsu some time between 722 and 724.

During the Edo period, Aizu Domain (会津藩, Aizu-han) was a feudal domain under the Tokugawa shogunate which ruled most of the region from Aizuwakamatsu Castle.[4] Following the Meiji restoration, it became part of the short-lived Iwashiro Province before becoming a region of Fukushima Prefecture.

Although never an official province in its own right, Aizu has a very strong regional identity.

  1. ^ "福島県の推計人口". Fukushima Prefecture. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  2. ^ 福島県企画調整部総計調査課 (27 December 2010). 平成22年国勢調査速報-福島県の人口・世帯数- (in Japanese). Fukushima Prefecture. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  3. ^ Meyners d'Estrey, Guillaume Henry Jean (1884). Annales de l'Extrême Orient et de l'Afrique, Vol. 6, p. 172, p. 172, at Google Books; excerpt, Genshō crée sept provinces : Idzumi, Noto, Atoa, Iwaki, Iwase, Suwa et Sado en empiétant sur celles de Kawachi, Echizen, Etchū, Kazusa, Mutsu and Shinano
  4. ^ Deal, William E. (2005). Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan, p. 81.

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Aizuwakamatsu

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located in the western part of Fukushima Prefecture, in the southeast part of Aizu basin. Mount Ōtodake (1416 m) Mount Seaburi Mount Oda Mount Iimori Aga River...

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Aizu Domain

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The University of Aizu (Japanese: 会津大学, romanized: Aizu Daigaku) is a public university in Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. The university...

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Aizu Line

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The Aizu Railway Aizu Line (会津鉄道会津線, Aizu Tetsudō Aizu-sen) is a 57.4 km (35.7 mi) long railway line from Nishi-Wakamatsu Station in Aizuwakamatsu to Aizukōgen-Ozeguchi...

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a Japanese female warrior of the Aizu Domain, who fought and died during the Boshin War. During the Battle of Aizu, she fought with a naginata (a Japanese...

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Junior College of Aizu

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College of Aizu (会津大学短期大学部, Aizu Tanki Daigaku) is a public junior college in Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan associated with the University of Aizu. It was...

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Shinsengumi

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from the imperial court by the Tokugawa, Aizu and Satsuma clans. The Shinsengumi were sent to aid the Aizu and guard the gates of the imperial court...

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Aizu Railway

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Aizu Railway Co., Ltd. (会津鉄道株式会社, Aizu-tetsudō-kabushiki-gaisha), is a third-sector Japanese railway company whose major shareholders include the Fukushima...

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Aizuwakamatsu Castle

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Tsuruga Castle (鶴ヶ城, Tsuru-ga-jō), also known as Aizuwakamatsu Castle (会津若松城 Aizu-Wakamatsu-jō) is a Japanese castle in northern Japan, at the center of the...

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Fukushima Prefecture

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Iwate Prefecture) and divided by mountain ranges into the three regions of Aizu, Nakadōri, and Hamadōri. The keyhole-shaped Ōyasuba Kofun is the largest...

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Yagan Railway

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service onto Aizu-Tajima Station on Aizu Railway Aizu Line begins. 18 March 2006: The nickname Hot Spa. Line debuts. Limited Express Revaty Aizu (リバティ会津)...

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Matsudaira Teru

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daimyō of the Aizu han and the Iino han were adoptive brothers. Teru was initially adopted to become the wife of the future heir of the Aizu han. However...

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Byakkotai

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samurai of the Aizu Domain, who fought in the Boshin War (1868–1869) on the side of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Byakkotai was part of Aizu's four-unit military...

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Serizawa Kamo

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idea of working under the Aizu may have originated with Serizawa's older brother, who had connections with the Aizu clan. The Aizu clan accepted the letter's...

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A rice paddy in Aizu, Fukushima Prefecture...

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Aizu Liner

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Aizu Liner (あいづライナー) was a limited-stop "Rapid" train service in Japan operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) between Kōriyama and Aizu-Wakamatsu...

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Akabeko

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Akabeko (赤べこ, Akabeko, red bull) is a legendary cow from the Aizu region of Japan, who inspired a traditional toy. In legend, Akabeko the cow was present...

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