VT-EBD, the aircraft involved, seen at Paris Orly Airport in 1976
Accident
Date
1 January 1978 (1978-01-01)
Summary
Crashed following loss of control at night
Site
Arabian Sea, 3 km (1.9 mls) west of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Bombay, India 18°58′30″N72°09′33″E / 18.975°N 72.1592°E / 18.975; 72.1592
Aircraft
Aircraft type
Boeing 747-237B
Aircraft name
Emperor Ashoka
Operator
Air India
Call sign
AIR INDIA 855
Registration
VT-EBD
Flight origin
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport,
Bombay, India
Destination
Dubai International Airport, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Occupants
213
Passengers
190
Crew
23
Fatalities
213
Survivors
0
Air India Flight 855 was a scheduled passenger flight from Bombay (now Mumbai), India, to Dubai, United Arab Emirates. On 1 January 1978, the Boeing 747 operating the flight crashed about 3 km (1.9 mi; 1.6 nmi) off the coast of Bandra, less than two minutes after take-off. All 213 passengers and crew on board died. An investigation into the crash determined the most likely probable cause was the captain becoming spatially disoriented and losing control of the aircraft after the failure of one of the flight instruments. It was the deadliest air accident both in Air India's and India's history until Flight 182 in 1985 and then Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision in 1996.[1][2]
^Accident description for VT-EBD at the Aviation Safety Network
^Accident description for HZ-AIH at the Aviation Safety Network
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