Largest in-flight super-spread transmission of SARS during the 2003 epidemic
Total fatalities
5
Aircraft
Aircraft type
Boeing 737-36N
Operator
Air China
Registration
B-5035[2]
Flight origin
Hong Kong International Airport
Destination
Beijing Capital International Airport
Passengers
112
Crew
8
Fatalities
5
Survivors
115
Air China Flight 112 was a scheduled international passenger flight on 15 March 2003 that carried a 72-year-old man infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). This man would later become the index passenger for the infection of another 20 passengers and two aircraft crew, resulting in the dissemination of SARS north to inner Mongolia and south to Thailand. The incident demonstrated how a single person could spread disease via air travel and was one of a number of superspreading events in the global spread of SARS in 2003. The speed of air travel and the multidirectional routes taken by affected passengers accelerated the spread of SARS with a consequential response from the World Health Organization (WHO), the aviation industry and the public.[3][4][5]
The incident was atypical, in that passengers sitting at a distance from the index passenger were affected and the flight was only three hours long. Until this event, it was thought that there was only a significant risk of infection in flights of more than eight hours duration and in just the two adjacent seating rows. Other flights at the time with confirmed passengers with SARS did not have the same extent of infection spread.[3]
Some experts have questioned the interpretation of the incident and highlighted that some passengers may have been infected already. The role of cabin air has also come under question and the incident involving Flight 112 has led to some experts calling for further research into patterns of airborne transmission on commercial flights.[6]
^"SARS | SARS-CoV Photos and Images | CoV Disease | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 8 February 2019. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
^毕耀华; 武二秀; 石动花 (2003). "两名空中女乘务员患SARS的应对措施和流行病学分析". 中华航空航天医学杂志 (in Chinese). 14 (2). Chinese Medical Association: 69–71. ISSN 1001-6589.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ abOlsen, Sonja J.; Chang, Hsiao-Ling; Cheung, Terence Yung-Yan; Tang, Antony Fai-Yu; Fisk, Tamara L.; Ooi, Steven Peng-Lim; Kuo, Hung-Wei; Jiang, Donald Dah-Shyong; Chen, Kow-Tong (18 December 2003). "Transmission of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome on Aircraft". New England Journal of Medicine. 349 (25): 2416–2422. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa031349. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 14681507.
^Cite error: The named reference Abraham2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Infectious diseases on aircraft". European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 13 June 2017. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
^Johnson, Mark; Oxenden, McKenna (24 November 2017). "Flight Risk". Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
and 26 Related for: Air China Flight 112 information
AirChinaFlight112 was a scheduled international passenger flight on 15 March 2003 that carried a 72-year-old man infected with severe acute respiratory...
of the 166 people on board. This is AirChina's only fatal accident to date. On 15 March 2003, AirChinaFlight112, operated by a Boeing 737-36N carried...
Lauda AirFlight 004 (NG004/LDA004) was a regularly scheduled international passenger flight from Bangkok, Thailand to Vienna, Austria. On 26 May 1991...
World". "First Squadron of JF-17 Thunder inducted in PAF". pk.china-embassy.gov.cn. "Pakistan Air Force CAS Outlines Next Procurement Steps". 26 May 2019....
China Northern Airlines Flight 6136 (CBF6136/CJ6136) was a Chinese domestic passenger flight from Beijing Capital International Airport to Dalian Zhoushuizi...
executive. Air Madagascar announces the resumption of services to China in 2017 with flights between Antananarivo, Madagascar, and Guangzhou, China. 11 October...
this flight included Edwin C. Musick as pilot and Fred Noonan as navigator. The inauguration of ocean airmail service and commercial airflight across...
Tarradellas Airport; all 112 people on board the aircraft were killed. July 5 – Air Canada Flight 621, a Douglas DC-8 operating a flight from Montreal, Canada...
cabin crew, and 227 passengers (152 of whom were Chinese citizens).: 1, 12, 30 Flight 370 was cleared by air traffic control to proceed on a direct path to...
BBC, after Iran officially suspended all flights to and from China in 2020, Mahan Air continued flying to China and elsewhere in February and March of that...
CAAC Flight 3303 or China Southern Airlines Flight 3303 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from the former Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport...
program until 2003 when it merged with China Southern Airlines. On November 13, 1993, China Northern Airlines Flight 6901 from Beijing to Urumqi, a McDonnell-Douglas...
mid-air causing it to spiral down out of control. Sterling Airways Flight 296 – A Sud Aviation Caravelle operated by Sterling Airways carrying 112 people...
111, who were then working on the design for the He 112. The first prototype had its first flight in September 1935. Heinkel's design was created primarily...
passenger and cargo flights, military passenger and cargo flights, or general aviation flights that have been involved in a ground or mid-air collision. As...
Flight 553 crashed while attempting to land, with 45 (43 on board plus 2 on the ground) fatalities; and, as of February 2024[update], Lion AirFlight...
response to rising demand for the type, Flight Design opted to construct a new manufacturing facility in China to produce the type. The development of...
Jin Air Co., Ltd. (Korean: 진에어; RR: Jin E-eo) is a South Korean low-cost airline. As of April 2018 it operates flights to six domestic cities and 26 international...
squadron (112 Combat Wing at the Elefsis Air Force Base) of the Hellenic Air Force also operates two Embraer business jets. For long haul flights the Prime...
(Flight Training School) was established at SLAF China Bay in Trincomalee. With the increase in Tamil separatist activities in the mid-1980s, the air force...
of AirChina, Flight CA1350, was hijacked and diverted to Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport. Feb 24, 2019: Biman Bangladesh Airlines Flight 147...
Province. U.S. Army Air Corps pilot James Gaussman is said to have seen a white jewel-topped pyramid during a flight between India and China during World War...
Flight during September 1945 No. 984 (Balloon) Squadron between 10 January and 31 December 1944 A number of Fleet Air Arm squadrons also used China Bay:...