Minimum age at which a child is capable of committing criminal offences
Criminal defenses
Part of the common law series
Actual innocence
Immunity
Mental disorder (Insanity)
Diminished responsibility
Intoxication
Infancy
Automatism
Alibi
Consent
Mistake
Duress
Age
Necessity
Provocation
Self-defense
False confession
Entrapment
See also
Criminal law and procedure
Other common law areas
Criminal
Contract
Tort
Property
wills
Trusts
Estates
Evidence
Portals
Law portal
v
t
e
Youth rights
Activities
Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
Child Labor Deterrence Act
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act
Kids Online Safety Act
Convention on the Rights of the Child
Fair Labor Standards Act
Hammer v. Dagenhart
History of youth rights in the United States
Morse v. Frederick
Newsboys' strike of 1899
Prez
Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
Wild in the Streets
Theory/concepts
Adultcentrism
Adultism
Ageism
Criminalization
Democracy
Ephebiphobia
Fear of children
Free-range parenting
Intergenerational equity
Future generations
Paternalism
Social class
Suffrage
Taking Children Seriously
Universal suffrage
Unschooling
Youth activism
Youth detention center
Youth empowerment
Youth exclusion
Youth suffrage
Youth voice
Issues
Adolescent sexuality
Age of candidacy
Age of consent
Age of consent reform
Age of majority
Age of marriage
Behavior modification facility
Child labour
Children in the military
Child marriage
Compulsory education
Conscription
Corporal punishment
at home
at school
in law
Curfew
Child abuse
Emancipation of minors
Gambling age
Homeschooling
Human rights and youth sport
In loco parentis
Juvenile delinquency
Juvenile court
Juvenile law
Legal drinking age (U.S. history)
Legal working age
Minimum driving age
Marriageable age
Minor (law)
Minors and abortion
Restavec
School leaving age
Smoking age (U.S. history)
Status offense
Underage drinking in the US
Voting age
Youth-adult partnership
Youth participation
Youth politics
Youth unemployment
Youth voting
Organizations
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child
Akt
Americans for a Society Free from Age Restrictions
Canadian Youth for Choice
Human Rights and Youth Rights Commission
Common Cents
Community Alliance for the Ethical Treatment of Youth
DoSomething
Future Coalition
Global Youth Action Network
High School Democrats of America
Indian Youth Climate Network
International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International
Mermaids
National Union of Students LGBT+ Campaign
National Youth Rights Association
One World Youth Project
Queer Youth Network
Students for a Democratic Society
Freechild Project
Three O'Clock Lobby
UK Youth Parliament
Youth International Party
Youth Liberation of Ann Arbor
The Youth Cafe
Young Communist League of Canada
Young Democrats of America
World Federation of Democratic Youth
People
Fletcher
Hanson
Henry
Holt
Koroknay-Palicz
Duff
Males
Postman
Yaco
Related
Ages of consent in Asia
Ages of consent in Europe
Ages of consent in North America
Ages of consent in Oceania
Ages of consent in South America
Ages of consent in the United States
Animal rights
Anti-racism
Direct democracy
Egalitarianism
Feminism
French petition against age of consent laws
Legal status of tattooing in European countries
Legal status of tattooing in the United States
Libertarianism
Students' rights
Youth Olympic Games
Youth sports
Youth wing
Liberation theology
Communism
Socialism
Marxism
Youth rights
Society portal
v
t
e
The age of criminal responsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of having committed a criminal offence. In legal terms, it is referred to as a defence/defense of infancy, which is a form of defense known as an excuse so that defendants falling within the definition of an "infant" are excluded from criminal liability for their actions, if at the relevant time, they had not reached an age of criminal responsibility. After reaching the initial age, there may be levels of responsibility dictated by age and the type of offense committed.[1]
Under the English common law the defense of infancy was expressed as a set of presumptions in a doctrine known as doli incapax.[2] A child under the age of seven was presumed incapable of committing a crime. The presumption was conclusive, prohibiting the prosecution from offering evidence that the child had the capacity to appreciate the nature and wrongfulness of what they had done. Children aged 7–13 were presumed incapable of committing a crime but the presumption was rebuttable. The prosecution could overcome the presumption by proving that the child understood what they were doing and that it was wrong. In fact, capacity was a necessary element of the state's case (thus, the rule of sevens doctrine arose). If the state failed to offer sufficient evidence of capacity, the infant was entitled to have the charges dismissed at the close of the state's evidence. Doli incapax was abolished in England and Wales in 1998 for children over the age of 10,[3][4] but persists in other common law jurisdictions.
^Academy, The British (1 April 2022). "Age of Criminal Responsibility". Reframing Childhood Past and Present. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
^"Doctrine of 'Doli Incapax' | Office of Justice Programs". www.ojp.gov. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
^"Crime and Disorder Act 1998".
^Department, Law Lords. "House of Lords - R v JTB (Appellant) (on appeal from the Court of Appeal (Criminal Division))". publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
and 25 Related for: Age of criminal responsibility information
The ageofcriminalresponsibility is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of having committed a criminal offence. In legal terms, it is referred...
The ageofcriminalresponsibility in Australia is the age below which a child is deemed incapable of having committed a criminal offence. In legal terms...
regarding age minimums including, but not limited to, the ageof majority, ageofcriminalresponsibility, voting age, drinking age, and driving age. Ageof consent...
incident included Internet memes[specify] and a discussion of lowering the ageofcriminalresponsibility in Japan. The killer's name was not released to the...
"House passes bill to raise ageofcriminalresponsibility from 17 to 18". Texas Tribune. Retrieved March 14, 2020. “Raise the Age”: Hold 17-Year-Olds Accountable...
infancy § The ageofcriminalresponsibility Manhood Person (Catholic canon law) § Ageof Majority Poy Sang Long Quinceañera (age 15) Rite of passage Self-discovery...
education until the ageof 18 Voting is mandatory for all Belgians 18 and above. Ageofcriminalresponsibility: 18 (those 16 or 17 years ofage can be dealt...
taken into custody. However, due to his age being below 14, which falls below Serbia's ageofcriminalresponsibility, the shooter could not face legal charges...
drinking age, ageofcriminalresponsibility, ageof candidacy for political offices, etc.) because different ages are set for these types ofages. Nothing...
under 10, the ageofcriminalresponsibility). This therefore means that even sexual intercourse between willing people of a similar age (e.g., a 16-year-old...
commissioner Maggie Atkinson to raise the ageofcriminalresponsibility from ten to twelve. She said that the killers of James Bulger should have undergone...
the contrary. For example, a child below the ageofcriminalresponsibility is presumed to be incapable of committing a felony. In Australian law, it is...
Anyone aged 16 (the general ageofcriminalresponsibility) or above can be punished under this section. The ageof consent in Laos is 15 regardless of gender...
intellectual disabilities. Defense of infancy – Small children are not held criminally liable before the ageofcriminalresponsibility. A juvenile court may handle...
Australia must raise the ageofcriminalresponsibility". The Conversation. Retrieved 6 August 2020. "ageofcriminalresponsibility". RACP. Retrieved 6 August...
Legal ageofcriminalresponsibility: 14 Legal age to buy tobacco products: 18 Legal age for voting: 18 Legal age to be elected in the Chamber of Deputies...
the minimum ageofcriminalresponsibility, which is currently at 15 years ofage, to be lowered. The Viertola school reopened on the 3rd of April on reduced...
the ageofcriminalresponsibility; or an intended victim of that offence. There must be an agreement between two or more persons. The mens rea of conspiracy...