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Agathis australis information


Agathis australis
Conservation status
Agathis australis
Nationally Vulnerable (NZ TCS)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Araucariales
Family: Araucariaceae
Genus: Agathis
Species:
A. australis
Binomial name
Agathis australis
(D.Don) Loudon
Natural range of A. australis
Synonyms[2]
  • Dammara australis D.Don in Lamb
  • Podocarpus zamiaefolius Richard
Agathis australis tree 'Te Matua Ngahere'

Agathis australis, or kauri, is a coniferous tree in the family Araucariaceae, found north of 38°S in the northern regions of New Zealand's North Island.[3]

It is the largest (by volume) but not tallest species of tree in New Zealand, standing up to 50 m tall in the emergent layer above the forest's main canopy. The tree has smooth bark and small narrow leaves. Other common names to distinguish A. australis from other members of Agathis are southern kauri and New Zealand kauri.

With its podsolization capability and regeneration pattern it can compete with faster growing angiosperms. Because it is such a conspicuous species, forest containing kauri is generally known as kauri forest, although kauri need not be the most abundant tree. In the warmer northern climate, kauri forests have a higher species richness than those found further south. Kauri even act as a foundation species that modify the soil under their canopy to create unique plant communities.[4]

  1. ^ "NZTCS".
  2. ^ "Agathis australis".
  3. ^ https://www.doc.govt.nz/nature/native-plants/kauri/
  4. ^ Wyse, Sarah V.; Burns, Bruce R.; Wright, Shane D. (1 June 2014). "Distinctive vegetation communities are associated with the long-lived conifer Agathis australis (New Zealand kauri, Araucariaceae) in New Zealand rainforests". Austral Ecology. 39 (4): 388–400. doi:10.1111/aec.12089. ISSN 1442-9993.

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Agathis australis

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Agathis australis, or kauri, is a coniferous tree in the family Araucariaceae, found north of 38°S in the northern regions of New Zealand's North Island...

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Agathis

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largest) Agathis lanceolata Agathis ovata Agathis macrophylla Agathis robusta Agathis borneensis Agathis australis male pollen cone Scale from Agathis australis...

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Araucariaceae

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can also grow very large stem diameters; a New Zealand kauri tree (Agathis australis) named Tāne Mahuta ("The Lord of the Forest") has been measured at...

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Kauri dieback

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Kauri dieback is a forest dieback disease of the native kauri trees (Agathis australis) of New Zealand that is suspected to be caused by the oomycete Phytophthora...

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Agathis robusta

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name Agathis robusta. There are two recognised subspecies as of January 2023[update], namely: Agathis robusta subsp. nesophila Whitmore (syn. Agathis spathulata...

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Resin

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lignum vitae trees of the genus Guaiacum, kauri gum from trees of Agathis australis, hashish (Cannabis resin) from Cannabis indica, labdanum from mediterranean...

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List of superlative trees

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Gymnosperm Database. Retrieved 2017-12-30. Earle, Christopher J. "Agathis australis". Gymnosperm Database. "Giant tree stats". Ogilvie, Felicity (April...

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Earth

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Chris S.M.; et al. (2010). "The potential of New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis) for testing the synchronicity of abrupt climate change during the...

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Te Matua Ngahere

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Te Matua Ngahere is a giant kauri (Agathis australis) coniferous tree in the Waipoua Forest of Northland Region, New Zealand. The tree's Māori name means...

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Tannin

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northern boreal forests. Leaf litter and other decaying parts of kauri (Agathis australis), a tree species found in New Zealand, decompose much more slowly...

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Amber

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oud (agarwood). Young resins used as imitations: Kauri resin from Agathis australis trees in New Zealand. The copals (subfossil resins). The African and...

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Conifer

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Podocarpaceae, have flat, triangular scale-like leaves. Some, notably Agathis in Araucariaceae and Nageia in Podocarpaceae, have broad, flat strap-shaped...

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Kauri gum

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Kauri gum is resin from kauri trees (Agathis australis), which historically had several important industrial uses. It can also be used to make crafts...

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List of woods

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(Lagarostrobos franklinii) Kauri (New Zealand) (Agathis australis) Queensland kauri (Australia) (Agathis robusta) Japanese nutmeg-yew, kaya (Torreya nucifera)...

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Crater Lakes National Park

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recognizable features of the park are giant bull kauri pine trees (Agathis australis). The average elevation of the terrain is 729 metres. In 1934, the...

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Swamp kauri

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sometimes marketed as "ancient kauri", are prehistoric kauri trees (Agathis australis), buried and preserved in peat up to 50,000 years ago in New Zealand's...

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Dammar gum

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allergies. Agathis (Araucariaceae), synonym Dammara Canarium strictum (Burseraceae), source of black dammar in South Asia Kauri gum, from Agathis australis Shorea...

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List of oldest trees

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forest ranger Kostadin Baikushev. Te Matua Ngahere 1,200–4,000 Kauri Agathis australis Waipoua Forest, Northland New Zealand Oldest tree in New Zealand....

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Phytophthora

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Phytophthora agathidicida—causes collar-rot on New Zealand kauri (Agathis australis), New Zealand's most voluminous tree, an otherwise successful survivor...

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Copal

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"incense". Subfossil copal is well known from New Zealand (kauri gum from Agathis australis (Araucariaceae)), Japan, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, and Madagascar...

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Black rat

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Murphy, E.C. (1994). "Ecology of Ship Rats (Rattus rattus) in a Kauri (Agathis australis) Forest in Northland, New Zealand" (PDF). New Zealand Journal of Ecology...

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Agathis macrophylla

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Retrieved 12 November 2021. Agathis macrophylla (Lindl.) Mast. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 7 January 2024. Agathis macrophylla was previously...

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List of trees native to New Zealand

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squarrosa Tūākura Dicksonia lanata Araucariaceae (kauri family) Kauri Agathis australis Cupressaceae (cypress family) Kawaka Libocedrus plumosa Pāhautea Libocedrus...

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Picea sitchensis

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Trees] (in German) (2nd ed.). Bern: Hallwag AG. ISBN 3-444-70130-6. "Agathis australis". Conifers. Retrieved 9 April 2012. "Tallest Sitka Spruce". Landmark...

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Kaitaia

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Juken Nissho Mill in Kaitaia. Extraction of ancient swamp Kauri (Agathis australis), is a contentious industry. Kaitaia lies within the Awanui River...

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