Afghan National Police Pashto: د افغانستان ملي پولیس Dari: پولیس ملی افغانستان
Abbreviation
ANP
Agency overview
Formed
1709
Employees
200,000 (April 2023)[1]
Jurisdictional structure
National agency
Afghanistan
Operations jurisdiction
Afghanistan
General nature
Civilian police
Operational structure
Headquarters
Kabul, Afghanistan
Agency executive
Sirajuddin Haqqani, Minister of Interior Affairs
Politics of Afghanistan
Constitution
Taliban Islamic Movement
Loya jirga("Grand assembly")
Human rights
Human Rights Commission
LGBT rights
Treatment of women by the Taliban
Government
Supreme Leader (list)
Hibatullah Akhundzada (decrees)
Prime Minister
Hasan Akhund (acting)
Deputy Leader
Sirajuddin Haqqani (first)
Mullah Yaqoob (second)
Abdul Ghani Baradar (third)
Deputy Prime Minister
Abdul Ghani Baradar (acting, first)
Abdul Salam Hanafi (acting, second)
Abdul Kabir (acting, third)
Leadership Council
Cabinet
Judiciary
Law of Afghanistan
Supreme Court
Chief Justice
Abdul Hakim Haqqani
Deputy chief justices
Mohammad Qasim Rasikh (first)
Sheikh Abdul Malik (second)
Capital punishment
Law enforcement
Ministry of Justice
Minister: Abdul Hakim Haqqani (acting)
Ministry of Interior Affairs
Minister: Sirajuddin Haqqani (acting)
Afghan National Police
Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
Minister: Mohammad Khalid (acting)
Attorney General
Shamsulldin Shariati (acting)
Administrative divisions
Provinces
Governors
Districts
Subdistricts
Elections
Recent elections
Presidential: 2014
2019
Parliamentary: 2010
2018
Political parties
Foreign relations
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Acting Minister: Amir Khan Muttaqi (trips)
Ambassadors
Diplomatic missions of / in Afghanistan
Nationality law
Passport
Visa requirements
Visa policy
Recognition of the Islamic Emirate
Afghanistan and the United Nations
Afghanistan portal
Other countries
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The Afghan National Police (ANP; Pashto: د افغانستان ملي پولیس; Dari: پلیس ملی افغانستان), also known as the Afghan Police, is the national police force of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, serving as a single law enforcement agency all across the country. The Afghan Border Police, which has stations along the nation's border and at major airports, is a separate component of the force.[2] The ANP is under the responsibility of the Ministry of Interior Affairs in Kabul, Afghanistan, and is headed by Sirajuddin Haqqani. It has nearly 200,000 members as of April 2023.[1] Although the GDI are also a part of the secret police agency of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan after the Fall of Kabul in August 2021.
The Afghan police traces its roots to the early 18th century when the Hotak dynasty was established in Kandahar followed by Ahmad Shah Durrani's rise to power. It became a strong organized force after 1880 when Emir Abdur Rahman Khan established diplomatic relations with British India. In the 1980s it began receiving training and equipment from the former Soviet Union.
During the presidency of Hamid Karzai, several government agencies from the United States as well as Germany's Bundespolizei (BPOL) and the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence Police began providing training. In 2007, the EU-led mission (EUPOL Afghanistan) was heading the civilian policing in Kabul while the United States began establishing training programs in all provinces of Afghanistan. The Afghan police have received basic training from U.S.-led NATO forces.[3][4] After the fall of Kabul in August 2021, the Afghan police was reorganized and Taliban militants including members of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan's secret police were integrated into its ranks.
^ abCite error: The named reference Interior Ministry: Police Reach Nearly 200,000 Members was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^گزارش از کار و فعالیت نیروهای پولیس سرحدی کمیساری ابریشم و میدان هوایی ولایت نیمروز on YouTube (MoI Afghanistan, April 3, 2023) (Dari language)
^Cite error: The named reference nytimes1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"Afghanistan". Interpol. Retrieved 2021-02-28.
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