An advance healthcare directive, also known as living will, personal directive, advance directive, medical directive or advance decision, is a legal document in which a person specifies what actions should be taken for their health if they are no longer able to make decisions for themselves because of illness or incapacity. In the U.S. it has a legal status in itself, whereas in some countries it is legally persuasive without being a legal document.
A living will is one form of advance directive, leaving instructions for treatment. Another form is a specific type of power of attorney or health care proxy, in which the person authorizes someone (an agent) to make decisions on their behalf when they are incapacitated. People are often encouraged to complete both documents to provide comprehensive guidance regarding their care, although they may be combined into a single form. An example of combination documents includes the Five Wishes in the United States. The term living will is also the commonly recognised vernacular in many countries, especially the U.K.[1]
^Docker, C. Advance Directives/Living Wills in: McLean S.A.M., "Contemporary Issues in Law, Medicine and Ethics," Dartmouth 1996
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An advancehealthcaredirective, also known as living will, personal directive, advancedirective, medical directive or advance decision, is a legal document...
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direction to healthcare professionals when a person is not in a position to make and/or communicate their own healthcare choices. Advance care planning...
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death. Patient rights, informed consent, confidentiality, competency, advancedirectives, carelessness, and many other topics are highlighted as serious health...
role in treatment, and their right to refuse treatment. In most systems, healthcare providers have a legal and ethical responsibility to ensure that a patient's...
taken in the context of their condition. Unless there is a clear advancedirective to the contrary, persons lacking mental capacity are treated according...
vegetative state. Level 6 is brain dead or death from other causes. Advancehealthcaredirective Automated external defibrillator (AED) Impedance threshold device...
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questions of termination of life support in the absence of an advancehealthcaredirective. The Human Genome Project is founded. The first evidence for...
life support for two days and not expected to recover, per his advancehealthcaredirective, life support was withdrawn. The story on which the novel Blood...
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from surgery and soon dies from a stroke after implementing an advancehealthcaredirective. Jac's organs are retrieved for transplant procedures and some...
euthanasia, vocally advocating for an advancehealthcaredirective (AHD). On healthcare, the RI support universal healthcare with possibility to choose between...
an advancehealthcaredirective specifying how they would like to be treated if they are unable to consent to treatment. In the UK, a healthcare worker...
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Education. It has developed easy to use bilingual versions of advance health care directives in English, Spanish, Chinese, and Vietnamese; a Khmer version...