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Actual innocence information


Actual innocence is a special standard of review in legal cases to prove that a charged defendant did not commit the crimes that they were accused of, which is often applied by appellate courts to prevent a miscarriage of justice.[1][2]

  1. ^ 23 A.L.R. Fed. 2d 93 (2007) ("Although initial Supreme Court cases addressing what constitutes a fundamental miscarriage of justice differ as to the standard, the Court ultimately determined that a fundamental miscarriage of justice allowing habeas review of a procedurally barred challenge to a conviction exists if the petitioner can demonstrate "actual innocence," that is, that in light of new reliable evidence, it is more likely than not that no reasonable juror would have found petitioner guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.")
  2. ^ See generally United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 736 (1993) ("In our collateral review jurisprudence, the term 'miscarriage of justice' means that the defendant is actually innocent.... The court of appeals should no doubt correct a plain forfeited error that causes the conviction or sentencing of an actually innocent defendant....") (citations omitted); Henderson v. United States, 568 U.S. 266 (2013); Davis v. United States, 417 U.S. 333, 346-47 (1974) ("There can be no room for doubt that such a circumstance 'inherently results in a complete miscarriage of justice' and 'present[s] exceptional circumstances' that justify collateral relief ....").

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defendant. Some jurisdictions have rejected or limited application of the actual innocence element of the exoneration rule, meaning that a criminal defendant...

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Stanley Williams

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of Williams' redemption and rehabilitation rather than his claim of actual innocence. The San Francisco Chronicle writer Bob Egelko doubted this method...

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Mistaken identity is a defense in criminal law which claims the actual innocence of the criminal defendant, and attempts to undermine evidence of guilt...

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information to the prosecution. Since the alibi involves evidence of innocence rather than guilt, the privilege against self-incrimination is not implicated...

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Rodney Reed

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Appeals indefinitely stayed Reed's execution to review his claims of actual innocence. His execution was further delayed in 2023 when the Supreme Court authorised...

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Ralph Northam

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Removes Barrier to Proving Innocence". Innocence Project. April 13, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020. "HB 974 Writ of actual innocence; petition by convicted...

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Manslaughter

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Treason Espionage Secession Sedition Subversion Defenses to liability Actual innocence Automatism Consent Defense of property Diminished responsibility Duress...

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Bigamy

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Arrest warrant

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Miranda warning Arrest Arrest warrant Searches and seizures Terry stop Actual innocence Criminal investigation Criminal psychology Prosecution U.S. Attorney...

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Duty to retreat

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Criminal defenses Part of the common law series Actual innocence Immunity Mental disorder (Insanity) Diminished responsibility Intoxication Infancy Automatism...

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Irresistible impulse

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Criminal defenses Part of the common law series Actual innocence Immunity Mental disorder (Insanity) Diminished responsibility Intoxication Infancy Automatism...

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Witness tampering

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Racial profiling Loophole Ineffective assistance of counsel Show trial Actual innocence Cross-race effect Eyewitness memory Eyewitness identification Equal...

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Murder of Karyn Hearn Slover

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materially relevant to the defendants' assertion of actual innocence". On Feb. 13, 2024, the Illinois Innocence Project filed a petition for post-conviction...

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SWAT

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and brief them, makes for a long lag between the initial emergency and actual SWAT deployment on the ground. The problems of delayed police response at...

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Sirhan Sirhan

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Angeles, who said that Sirhan "failed to meet the showing required for actual innocence" that might excuse his having failed to seek his freedom sooner in...

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West Memphis Three

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guilty to three counts of first degree murder while still asserting his actual innocence. The judge then sentenced the three men to 18 years and 78 days, the...

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Felony

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Treason Espionage Secession Sedition Subversion Defenses to liability Actual innocence Automatism Consent Defense of property Diminished responsibility Duress...

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