The Active Denial System (ADS) is a non-lethal directed-energy weapon developed by the U.S. military,[2] designed for area denial, perimeter security and crowd control.[3] Informally, the weapon is also called the heat ray[4] since it works by heating the surface of targets, such as the skin of targeted human beings. Raytheon had marketed a reduced-range version of this technology.[5] The ADS was deployed in 2010 with the United States military in the Afghanistan War, but was withdrawn without seeing combat.[6] On August 20, 2010, the Los Angeles Sheriff's Department announced its intent to use this technology to control incarcerated people in the Pitchess Detention Center in Los Angeles, stating its intent to use it in "operational evaluation" in situations such as breaking up prisoner fights.[7] As of 2014, the ADS was only a vehicle-mounted weapon, though U.S. Marines and police were both working on portable versions.[8] ADS was developed under the sponsorship of the Department of Defense Non-Lethal Weapons Program with the Air Force Research Laboratory as the lead agency.[9][10] There are reports that Russia[11] and China are developing their own versions of the Active Denial System.[12]
^"NATO NAVAL ARMAMENTS GROUP: Workshop on Counter Piracy Equipment and Technologies" (PDF). Nato.int. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
^"Vehicle-Mounted Active Denial System (V-MADS)". Global Security. Archived from the original on March 5, 2008. Retrieved March 2, 2008.
^"DVIDS - News - New Marine Corps non-lethal weapon heats things up". DVIDS. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
^Ross Kerber, "Ray gun, sci-fi staple, meets reality". Boston Globe, September 24, 2004.
^"Raytheon: Silent Guardian product brief". 2006. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006.
^"US army heat-ray gun in Afghanistan". BBC News. July 15, 2010.
^"August 20, 2010 New Device Unveiled Intended to Stop or Lessen Inmate Assaults: Assault Intervention Device (AID).…". LA County Sheriff. August 20, 2010. Archived from the original on September 4, 2010.
^"US police could get 'pain beam' weapons". Newscientist.com. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
^LeVine, LeVine (June 2009). "The Active Denial System: A Revolutionary, Non-lethal Weapon for Today's Battlefield" (PDF). National Defense University. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 28, 2010.
^"Non-Lethal Weapons Program". Ndu.edu. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
^"Why Russia Will Be the First to Use the Pain Ray". Popular Mechanics. June 18, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
^Letzter, Rafi (December 9, 2014). "China's New Long-Range Weapon Causes Non-Lethal Pain From Afar". Popular Science. Archived from the original on December 26, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
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