Battles involving Spain in the American Revolutionary War 1779–1783
Europe and Atlantic
English Channel
Plymouth
Gibraltar
Azores
Lisbon
20 November
Cape Finisterre
St. Vincent
Cape St. Maria
25 February
Málaga
1 May
Minorca
Strait of Gibraltar
Cape Spartel
Gulf Coast
Fort Bute
Lake Pontchartrain
Baton Rouge
1st Mobile
The Village
Pensacola
Louisiana and Northwest Territory
St. Louis
Fort St. Joseph
Arkansas Post
Central America
Río Hondo
Cayo Cocina
San Fernando
12 December
Fort San Juan
Roatán
Black River
West Indies
15 January
1st Nassau
17 February
2nd Nassau
v
t
e
American Revolutionary War: West Indies
1st Nassau
Barbados
Dominica
1st St. Lucia
2nd St. Lucia
Saint Vincent
1st Grenada
2nd Grenada
Río Hondo
Cayo Cocina
San Fernando
12 December 1779
1st Martinique
Guadeloupe
2nd Martinique
Fort San Juan
Dutch West Indies
1st Demerara & Essequibo
Sint Eustatius
Fort Royal
Tobago
15 January 1782
Brimstone Hill
Frigate Bay
2nd Demerara & Essequibo
Montserrat
Roatán
The Saintes
Mona Passage
Black River
2nd Nassau
18 October 1782
6 December 1782
2 January 1783
15 February 1783
17 February 1783
Turks and Caicos
3rd Nassau
The action of 15 January 1782 was a minor naval engagement that occurred near the island of Jamaica during the American Revolutionary War. A Royal Naval frigate, HMS Fox, intercepted and engaged two Spanish merchant frigates, one of 26 guns and the other of 20.[3][4][2][5]
Fox was a 32-gun Active-class fifth-rate frigate commanded by Captain Thomas Windsor from 1781. While on a cruise near Jamaica, he saw two sail and then went to intercept; they were two small Spanish frigates and thus Windsor showed his colours.[1]
The Spanish armed merchantmen, 26-gun Socorro Guipuzcoano and 20-gun Dama Vizcaína, tried to escape, but Fox overhauled them both. They engaged Fox for nearly an hour before finally striking the colors. Fox had one boatswain and one seaman killed, and seven others wounded.[1]
The two Spanish ships had been bound to Havana, Cuba, from San Sebastián, Spain. The prizes were carried into Jamaica and the prize money was distributed accordingly, making Windsor and his crew rich men.[5] For his action, Windsor was promoted and went on to command HMS Lowestoffe on 31 January.[6]
Liverpool investors purchased one of the two prizes, named her Nancy, and sailed her to England. There she became the slave ship Golden Age.[7]
^ abcBeatson, Robert (1804). Naval and Military Memoirs of Great Britain: From the Year 1727, to the Present Time Volume 5. J. Strachan & P. Hill, Edinburgh. p. 536.
^ abSouthey, Thomas (1827). Chronological History of the West Indies: In Three Volumes, Volume 2. Longman. p. 540.
^Gaceta de Madrid - N. 1-52, p. 500
^Garay, p. 131.
^ abBoswell, James (1782). The Scots Magazine, Volume 44. Sands, Brymer, Murray and Cochran. p. 163.
^Winfield p. 190
^Lovejoy (2018), pp. 34–35.
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