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Achelous River information


Acheloos
Location
CountryGreece
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationPindus mountains
 • coordinates39°41′13″N 21°8′31″E / 39.68694°N 21.14194°E / 39.68694; 21.14194
Mouth 
 • location
Ionian Sea
 • coordinates
38°19′53″N 21°6′5″E / 38.33139°N 21.10139°E / 38.33139; 21.10139
Length220 km (137 mi)
Basin size5,472 km2 (2,113 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average7,800,000,000 m3 (6,323,563 acre⋅ft) (annual mean)
The Acheloos River marked on a satellite image. Labels in German.
Acheloos River map.

The Achelous (Greek: Αχελώος, Ancient Greek: Ἀχελῷος Akhelôios), also Acheloos, is a river in Epirus, western Greece. It is 220 km (137 mi) long.[1][2] It formed the boundary between Acarnania and Aetolia of antiquity. It empties into the Ionian Sea. In ancient times its spirit was venerated as the river god Achelous.

Herodotus, taking notice of the shoreline-transforming power of the Acheloos River, even compared it to the Nile in this respect:

'There are other rivers as well which, though not as large as the Nile, have had substantial results. In particular (although I could name others), there is the Achelous, which flows through Acarnania into the sea and has already turned half the Echinades islands into mainland.' (2.10, trans. Waterfield)

It is said to have been called more anciently Thoas, Axenus and Thestius.[3]

  1. ^ Greece in Figures January - March 2018, p. 12
  2. ^ "Preliminary Flood Risk Assessment" (in Greek). Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change. p. 49. Archived from the original on 15 February 2020.
  3. ^ William Smith, ACHELO´US, in his Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854)

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Achelous River

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The Achelous (Greek: Αχελώος, Ancient Greek: Ἀχελῷος Akhelôios), also Acheloos, is a river in Epirus, western Greece. It is 220 km (137 mi) long. It formed...

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Achelous

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Achelous (also Acheloos or Acheloios) (/ˌækɪˈloʊ.əs/; Ancient Greek: Ἀχελώϊος, and later Ἀχελῷος, Akhelôios) was the god associated with the Achelous...

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Acarnania

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west-central Greece that lies along the Ionian Sea, west of Aetolia, with the Achelous River for a boundary, and north of the gulf of Calydon, which is the entrance...

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Acheloos

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may refer to: Achelous River, a major river in Greece Achelous River (disambiguation), other rivers of the name in Greece Achelous, a river deity in Greek...

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List of Greek mythological figures

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(Ποταμοί), Gods of rivers and streams of the earth Some notable river gods include: Achelous, the god of the Achelous River, the largest river in Greece, who...

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History of lions in Europe

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was killed by a lion. According to Herodotus lions occurred between Achelous river and Nestus, being plentiful between Akanthos and Thermi. When Xerxes...

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Aetolia

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eastern part of the modern regional unit of Aetolia-Acarnania. The Achelous River separates Aetolia from Acarnania to the west; on the north it had boundaries...

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Battle of Achelous

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Battle of Achelous or Battle of Acheloos can refer to: Battle of Achelous (917) on the Moesian Achelous river, between the Byzantines and Bulgarians....

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Graecians

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the inhabitants of Hellas (i.e., "the country about Dodona and the Achelous [river]") who were also known as Hellenes. In the Parian Chronicle, the Hellenes...

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Nymph

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Oceanids, Dryades etc., see respective articles. Sabrina (the river Severn) Tágides (Tagus River) Hylas and nymphs from a mosaic in Roman Gaul (3rd century)...

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Agrinium

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ancient Aetolia, situated towards the northwest of Aetolia, near the Achelous River. Its name suggested that it was a town of the Agraei; but the narrative...

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Regions of ancient Greece

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west-central Greece that lies along the Ionian Sea, west of Aetolia, with the Achelous River for a boundary, and north of the gulf of Calydon, which is the entrance...

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Potamoi

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pouring water.[citation needed] Notable river gods include: Achelous, the god of the Achelous River, the largest river in Greece, who gave his daughter in...

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List of tallest dams

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Nile River Sykia Dam 170 m (560 ft) Embankment, earth-fill  Greece Achelous River Aksu Dam 155 m (509 ft) Embankment, rock-fill  Turkey Çoruh River Myitsone...

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Names of the Greeks

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Meteorologica where he places archaic Hellas in Epirus between Dodona and the Achelous river, where in his opinion the great deluge of Deucalion must have occurred...

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Oceanus

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(i.e. innumerable) river gods. These included: Achelous, the god of the Achelous River, the largest river in Greece, who gave his daughter in marriage to...

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Name of Greece

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(Γραικοί), in his Meteorology. He wrote that the area around Dodona and the Achelous River was inhabited by the Selli and a people, who had been called Graeci...

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Interpretatio graeca

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(from Etruscan Hercle and ultimately Greek Heracles) and Achelous (patron deity of the Achelous River in Greece) from Greco-Roman mythology, 1st century AD...

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917

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of Achelous: A Byzantine expeditionary force (62,000 men) under General Leo Phokas (the Elder) is routed by the Bulgarians at the Achelous River near...

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Geography of Greece

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evacuations and even deaths. Mount Olympus Volcanic crater, Santorini Achelous River Taygetus (Mountain Range) Pindus National Park Vikos–Aoös National Park...

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Achelous and Hercules

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Hercules wrestling with the horns of a bull, a shape the protean river god Achelous was able to assume. The myth was one of the explanations offered by...

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Naiad

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brooks and other bodies of fresh water. They are distinct from river gods, who embodied rivers, and the very ancient spirits that inhabited the still waters...

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USS Achelous

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USS Achelous (ARL-1) was one of 39 tank landing ships converted into landing craft repair ships for service in the United States Navy during World War...

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