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Acetylcarnitine information


Acetylcarnitine
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
  • N06BX12 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: Over-the-counter (OTC)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability>10%
Elimination half-life28.9 - 35.9 hours[1]
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • (R)-3-Acetyloxy-4-trimethylammonio-butanoate
CAS Number
  • 3040-38-8 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 1
DrugBank
  • DB08842 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 5406074 checkY
UNII
  • 6DH1W9VH8Q
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:57589 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1697733 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID1040956 Edit this at Wikidata
ECHA InfoCard100.130.594 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC9H17NO4
Molar mass203.238 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
SMILES
  • [O-]C(=O)C[C@@H](OC(=O)C)C[N+](C)(C)C
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C9H17NO4/c1-7(11)14-8(5-9(12)13)6-10(2,3)4/h8H,5-6H2,1-4H3/t8-/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:RDHQFKQIGNGIED-MRVPVSSYSA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Acetyl-L-carnitine, ALCAR or ALC, is an acetylated form of L-carnitine. It is naturally produced by the human body, and it is available as a dietary supplement. Acetylcarnitine is broken down in the blood by plasma esterases to carnitine which is used by the body to transport fatty acids into the mitochondria for breakdown.

  1. ^ Cao Y, Wang YX, Liu CJ, Wang LX, Han ZW, Wang CB (February 2009). "Comparison of pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine after single oral administration of L-carnitine in healthy volunteers". Clinical and Investigative Medicine. 32 (1): E13–E19. doi:10.25011/cim.v32i1.5082. PMID 19178874.

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Acetylcarnitine

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produced by the human body, and it is available as a dietary supplement. Acetylcarnitine is broken down in the blood by plasma esterases to carnitine which...

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Carnitine

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fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane, by forming a long chain acetylcarnitine ester and being transported by carnitine palmitoyltransferase I and...

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ALC

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Legal Corps Atlantic Lacrosse Conference Australian Lutheran College Acetylcarnitine, an acetylated form of L-carnitine, naturally produced by the human...

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ATC code N06

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N06BX09 Linopirdine N06BX10 Nizofenone N06BX11 Aniracetam N06BX12 Acetylcarnitine N06BX13 Idebenone N06BX14 Prolintane N06BX15 Pipradrol N06BX16 Pramiracetam...

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Tears

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acid/p-Coumaric acid), Carbohydrates (N-Acetylneuraminic acid), Carnitines (Acetylcarnitine, Carnitine, hexanoylcarnitine, Palmitoylcarnitine), Cyclic Amines (Niacinamide)...

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Management of depression

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supplementation may be an effective treatment in major depression. Acetylcarnitine levels were lower in depressed patients than controls and in rats it...

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C9H17NO4

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C9H17NO4 (molar mass: 203.23 g/mol, exact mass: 203.1158 u) may refer to: Acetylcarnitine (ALC) Succinylmonocholine This set index page lists chemical structure...

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DAC

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computer security Double-acting Cylinder, a type of pneumatic cylinder D-acetylcarnitine. DAC (automobile), a 1922–1923 American car by the Detroit Air-Cooled...

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Outline of thought

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aquatic plant (Brahmi) Caffeine – Central nervous system stimulant Acetylcarnitine, also known as Acetyl-L-carnitine – Form of L-carnitine (ALCAR) Meclofenoxate...

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SkQ

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used in the visualization of mitochondria. The SkQ derivatives with acetylcarnitine (SkQ2M) tributyl ammonium (SkQ4) as lipophilic cations have weak penetrating...

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