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Accession of Serbia to the European Union information


Accession of Accession of Serbia to the European Union Serbia to the European Union
StatusCandidate negotiating
Application
European perspective21 June 2003
Potential candidate21 June 2003
Membership application22 December 2009
Candidate status1 March 2012
Screened & negotiations commence25 March 2015
Negotiations
Clusters open6
Chapters open32
Clusters closed0
Chapters closed3†
†Chapter 25 – Science and research and Chapter 26 – Education and culture are provisionally closed. Chapter 34 - Institutions is currently not applicable.
Memberships & Treaties
Association Agreement
1 September 2013
Economic and monetary policy
EU Free Trade Agreement1 September 2013
World Trade Organization (WTO)Undergoing accession process.[1]
Euro & the EurozoneThe euro is widely accepted in Serbia, although it has no formal approval, and the official currency of the country is the Serbian dinar
Travel
Schengen visa liberalisation19 December 2009
Energy
Energy CommunityMember since 9 August 2006
EuratomSerbia is not a member. Serbia does not have any nuclear power, but it does have a moratorium on the development of nuclear energy.[2]
ENTSO-EElektromreža Srbije is a member.
Foreign and military policy
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)Individual Partnership Action Plan since 15 January 2015
Main article: Serbia–NATO relations
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)1 August 1975 (as Yugoslavia)
Human rights and international courts
Council of Europe (CoE)since 2003 (as Serbia and Montenegro)
International Criminal Court (ICC)Serbia and Montenegro deposited their instrument of ratification of the Rome Statute on 6 September 2001. The Rome Statute entered into force on 1 July 2002.[3]
International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Main articles: Bosnian genocide case and Croatia–Serbia genocide case
Impact (27+1)
Population446,828,803455,052,321
Increase 1.5%
Area4,233,262 km2
1,634,472 mi2		4,310,736 km2
1,664,385 mi2
Increase 1.8%
(excluding Kosovo)
HDI0.8960.890
Decrease 0.67%
GDP (PPP)$25.399 trillion$25.572 trillion
Increase 0.68%
GDP per capita (PPP)$56,928$56,196
Decrease 1.29%
GDP$17.818 trillion$17.256 trillion
Increase 0.4%
GDP per capita$39,940$37,920
Decrease 5.3%
Gini30.030.1
Negative increase 0.39%
Official Languages2425 Serbian
Increase 1
Politics of Serbia
Constitution
  • Constitutional Court
    President: Snežana Marković
Executive
  • President (list)
    Aleksandar Vučić
  • Government
    Prime Minister
    Ivica Dačić (acting)
    First Deputy Prime Minister
    Ivica Dačić
Legislature
  • National Assembly
    President: Ana Brnabić
    Current membership
Judiciary
  • Supreme Court
    President: Jasmina Vasović
Elections
  • Recent elections
    • Presidential: 2017
    • 2022
    • Parliamentary: 2022
    • 2023
    • Provincial: 2020
    • 2023
    • Local: 2023
    • 2024
  • Political parties
Administrative divisions
  • Municipalities and cities
  • Districts
  • Regions
Foreign relations
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    Minister: Ivica Dačić
  • Diplomatic missions of / in Serbia
  • Nationality law
  • Passport
  • Visa requirements
  • Visa policy
  • EU accession
  • NATO relations
  • Political status of Kosovo
flag Serbia portal
  • Other countries
  • v
  • t
  • e

Serbia applied to join the European Union (EU) in 2009 and has been a candidate for membership since 2012, along with nine other states. Serbia is the largest country in Southeast Europe seeking entry into the EU.[4][5]

After initial popular support for Serbia's entry, it has held unfavorable domestic approval with support weakening since 2014.[6] International support for their accession is similarly mixed with concerns over Serbia's claim over Kosovo, regional geopolitical tensions, foreign policy alignment with Russia, and domestic policies.[7][5] Serbia's issues with democratic backsliding has been identified by the Financial Times as a long-term obstacle to the state's entry into the EU.[5]

  1. ^ "Serbia". World Trade Organization. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  2. ^ "SERBIA NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY". International Trade Administration. U.S. Department of Commerce. 16 August 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  3. ^ "Serbia". International Criminal Court. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  4. ^ Milovančević, Vojislav (19 September 2023). "EKSKLUZIVNO Francusko-nemački predlog za proširenje EU: Ako ispuni uslove, Srbija bi mogla da postane članica 2030. godine" (in Serbian). Nova.rs. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Barber, Tony (11 November 2023). "Serbia is a poor fit for EU enlargement plans". Financial Times. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
  6. ^ "Poslanici EP usvojili izveštaj o Srbiji, Bilčik: Očekujemo od političkih lidera da zauzmu jasan stav i osude Rusiju" (in Serbian). 10 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  7. ^ Sergio, Gregorio (14 November 2023). "EU 'lacked momentum' on Balkan enlargement, says Serbia's Europe minister". POLITICO. Retrieved 16 December 2023.

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