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Abdul Razak Hussein information


Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun Haji
Abdul Razak Hussein
DMN DK I (Pahang) DK (Kelantan) SMN DUK SIMP SPMJ SPMK SPMS SPMP DUPN SPDK SPMT DP SPMP SPMB DPMB GCMG KStJ
عبد الرزاق حسين
Abdul Razak, c. 1960s
2nd Prime Minister of Malaysia
In office
22 September 1970 – 14 January 1976
Monarchs
  • Abdul Halim
  • Yahya Petra
Deputy
  • Ismail Abdul Rahman (1970–1973)
  • Hussein Onn (1973–1976)
Preceded byTunku Abdul Rahman
Succeeded byHussein Onn
1st Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
In office
31 August 1957 – 22 September 1970
Monarchs
  • Abdul Rahman
  • Hisamuddin
  • Putra
  • Ismail Nasiruddin
  • Abdul Halim
Prime MinisterTunku Abdul Rahman
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byIsmail Abdul Rahman
1st Chairman of Barisan Nasional
In office
1 January 1973 – 14 January 1976
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHussein Onn
3rd President of the United Malays National Organisation
In office
25 January 1971 – 14 January 1976
Preceded byTunku Abdul Rahman
Succeeded byHussein Onn
3rd Menteri Besar of Pahang
In office
1 February 1955 – 15 June 1955
MonarchAbu Bakar
Preceded byTengku Mohamad Sultan Ahmad
Succeeded byTengku Mohamad Sultan Ahmad
Member of the Malaysian Parliament
for Pekan[a]
In office
11 September 1959 – 14 January 1976
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byNajib Razak
Ministerial portfolios
1955–1957Minister of Education
1957–1970Minister of Defence
1957–1970Minister of National and Rural Development
1967–1969Minister of Home Affairs
1970–1975Minister of Foreign Affairs
1974–1976Minister of Defence
1974Minister of Finance
Personal details
Born
Abdul Razak bin Hussein

(1922-03-11)11 March 1922
Pekan, Pahang, Federated Malay States
Died14 January 1976(1976-01-14) (aged 53)
London, England
Cause of deathLeukimia
Resting placeMakam Pahlawan, Masjid Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Political partyUnited Malays National Organisation
Other political
affiliations
Labour Party (UK) (1947–1950)
Alliance Party (1955–1973)
Barisan Nasional (1973–1976)
Spouse
Rahah Noah
(m. 1952)
Children5 (including Najib and Nazir)
EducationMalay College Kuala Kangsar
Alma materRaffles College (unfinished)
Lincoln's Inn (LLB)
ProfessionLawyer
Military service
Branch/serviceAskar Wataniah Pahang
Years of service1941–1945
RankCaptain
UnitForce 136
Battles/warsWorld War II

Tun Haji Abdul Razak bin Dato' Hussein (Jawi: عبد الرزاق بن حسين; 11 March 1922 – 14 January 1976) was a Malaysian lawyer and politician who served as the second prime minister of Malaysia from 1970 until his death in 1976. He also served as the first deputy prime minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970. He is referred to as the Father of Development (Bapa Pembangunan).

Abdul Razak was the figure responsible for setting up Barisan Nasional (BN), which is the ruling coalition of political parties that held power in Malaysia. Abdul Razak is also renowned for launching the Malaysian New Economic Policy (MNEP).

His eldest son, Najib Razak, became the sixth prime minister in 2009; Najib is the first prime minister of Malaysia to be a descendant of a former prime minister.


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