The Rape of the Sabines, 1579–1583. Height: 410cm (13ft, 5tn). Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence
Abduction of a Sabine Woman (or The Rape of the Sabine) is a large and complex marble statue by the Flemish sculptor and architect Giambologna (Johannes of Boulogne). It was completed between 1579 and 1583[1] for Cosimo I de' Medici.[2] Giambologna achieved widespread fame in his lifetime, and this work is widely considered his masterpiece.[3] It has been in the Loggia dei Lanzi, Florence, since August 1582.[4]
The statue is composed in the figura serpentinata style. It depicts three nude figures: a young man in the center who has seemingly taken a woman from a despairing older man below him. It is ostensibly based on the rape of the Sabine Women incident from the early history of Rome when the city contained relatively few women, leading to their men committing a raptio[a] of young women from nearby Sabina.
It was the first of Giambologna's statues for Francesco de’ Medici of Tuscany,[5] and is produced in the Mannerist style[6] associated with the Italian High Renaissance. It consists of three full figures and was carved from a single block of white marble. It was not given a title until after it was completed.[7] Giambologna was typically non-committal about the subject matter of his work, and in this instance wanted to produce a large, monumental sculpture that would display his virtuosity.[2] Around the time it was finished, and before Francesco had it installed at the Loggia dei Lanzi, Vincenzo Borghini suggested the title The Rape of the Sabines,[3] and thus a bronze relief was added to the pedestal to link it with the Roman myth.[4]
^Start dates as late as 1581 have also been suggested. See Cole (2008), p.340
^ abJanson; Janson (2013), p.42
^ abCite error: The named reference acc was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abPritchard, Shannon. "Giambologna, Abduction of a Sabine Woman". Khan Academy. Retrieved 15 November 2020
^"Giambologna's bronze statuette of the rape of a Sabine: which will be sold at Christie's great rooms on Tuesday 5 December 1989". London: Christie's, 1989
^"Rape of the Sabines". J. Paul Getty Museum. Retrieved 15 November 2020
^Universal History of Art, Volume VI (1984), p. 783
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