Global Information91st Cavalry Regiment information
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (December 2012) |
| 91st Cavalry Regiment (Airborne) | |
|---|---|
 1st Squadron Colors | |
| Active | 1928–45; 1950; 1953; 2006 – present |
| Country |  United States |
| Branch |  United States Army |
| Type | Light Airborne Reconnaissance |
| Role | Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Targeting Acquisition |
| Part of | 173rd Airborne Brigade Combat Team |
| Garrison/HQ | Tower Barracks Grafenwöhr, Germany |
| Nickname(s) | "The Airborne Cav" |
| Motto(s) | "Alert" |
| Engagements | World War II Operation Enduring Freedom |
| Commanders | |
| Current commander | LTC John Staeheli |
| Notable commanders | CPT Harold G. Holt MAJ John C. MacDonald COL Eugene A. Regnier LTC Harry W. Candler LTC Charles A. Ellis LTC Hyman Bruss LTC Christopher Kolenda LTC Paul W. Fellinger LTC Whit Wright |
| Insignia | |
| Distinctive unit insignia |  |
| Beret flash |  |
| Background trimming |  |
| U.S. Cavalry Regiments | ||||
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The 1st Squadron, 91st Cavalry Regiment (Airborne) is a light Airborne Reconnaissance Squadron currently serving as the 173rd Airborne Brigade's Reconnaissance, Surveillance and Targeting Acquisition (RSTA) Squadron based out of Tower Barracks in Grafenwöhr, Germany. It is the only Airborne RSTA Squadron within the European, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) area of responsibility.
The 91st Reconnaissance Squadron was originally organized as a mechanized cavalry reconnaissance squadron in the 1st Cavalry Division. It was the oldest and most experienced squadron (battalion) sized mechanized reconnaissance unit in the US Army. It completed six campaigns in North Africa, Sicily, and Italy during World War II, while attached to various infantry and armored divisions. The 91st Cavalry Recon Squadron was a non-divisional unit and reported directly to the Army's II Corps. The unit was deactivated on 23 June 1953.
The 91st Reconnaissance Squadron was re-activated, re-organized, and re-designated the 1st Squadron (Airborne), 91st Cavalry Regiment on 8 June 2006, at Conn Barracks in Schweinfurt, Germany. This reactivation was part of the transition of the 173rd Airborne Brigade to the U.S. Army's new modular force structure. This reactivation was the first time the colors of the 1st Squadron (Airborne), 91st Cavalry Regiment had flown since the end of World War II.
Organized as ″Task Force Saber″, 1-91 CAV has subsequently deployed three times to the International Security Assistance Force's (ISAF) Regional Command East in Eastern Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). During OEF VIII 2007-08, the Squadron deployed troops to Nuristan, Kunar, Nangarhar, and Paktika Provinces. During OEF X from 2009–10, and OEF XII-XIII from 2012–13, the Squadron deployed to Logar Province.
Soon after returning to Germany from OEF XIII in March 2013, 1-91 CAV moved from Conn Barracks in Schweinfurt to Tower Barracks in Grafenwöhr due to a Brigade realignment and the imminent closure of USAG Schweinfurt. After moving to Tower Barracks, 1-91 CAV shifted focus from the OEF mission to Airborne proficiency, and NATO support and tactical reassurance. Since 2013, 1-91 CAV has conducted operations in Poland, the Czech Republic, Italy, France, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Romania, and Israel in addition to its German home. Most notably, 1-91 CAV represented the United States in several internationally recognized NATO exercises to include: Operation Steadfast Jazz, Operation Atlantic Resolve and Operation Saber Junction. Most recently in June 2021, a detachment made primarily of members of the dismounted reconnaissance troop (1-91 CAV), deployed in support of the Global War On Terror in Operation Atlantic Sentry.