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87 Sylvia information


87 Sylvia
Discovery
Discovered byNorman Robert Pogson
Discovery dateMay 16, 1866
Designations
MPC designation
(87) Sylvia
Pronunciation/ˈsɪlviə/ SIL-vee-ə[1]
Named after
Rhea Silvia
Alternative designations
A909 GA
Minor planet category
main belt · (outside core)
Sylvia · Cybele
AdjectivesSylvian (/ˈsɪlviən/ SIL-vee-ən)
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch July 01, 2021
(JD 2459396.5, heliocentric)
Aphelion3.81 AU (560 Gm)
Perihelion3.15 AU (480 Gm)
Semi-major axis
3.48 AU (520 Gm)
Eccentricity0.094
Orbital period (sidereal)
6.5 a (2372 d)
Average orbital speed
15.94 km/s[citation needed]
Mean anomaly
213°
Mean motion
0° 9m 6.48s / day
Inclination10.9°
Longitude of ascending node
73°
Argument of perihelion
263°
Known satellites2
Physical characteristics[3]
Dimensions(363 × 249 × 191) ±5 km (MPCD) or (374 × 248 × 194) ±5 km (ADAM)
Mean diameter
271±5 km (MPCD) or 274±5 km (ADAM)
Volume(10.5±0.2)×107 km3 (MPCD) or (10.8±0.2)×107 km3 (ADAM)
Mass(14.76±0.06)×1018 kg[4]
(14.6±0.1)×1018 kg[5]
Mean density
1.378±0.045 g/cm3[citation needed]
Synodic rotation period
0.2160 d (5.183641±0.000039 h)
North pole right ascension
14.3°±
North pole declination
+83.5°±
Pole ecliptic latitude
+64.2°±
Pole ecliptic longitude
75.3°±
Geometric albedo
0.0435 [6]
Spectral type
X [7]
Absolute magnitude (H)
6.94

Sylvia (minor planet designation: 87 Sylvia) is one of the largest asteroids (approximately tied for 7th place, to within measurement uncertainties). It is the parent body of the Sylvia family and member of Cybele group located beyond the main asteroid belt (see minor-planet groups). Sylvia was the first asteroid known to possess more than one moon.

  1. ^ Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  2. ^ JPL data Retrieved 2021-09-29
  3. ^ Carry et al. (2021) 'Evidence for differentiation of the most primitive small bodies'. Astronomy & Astrophysics, in press.
  4. ^ F. Marchis; et al. (2005). "Discovery of the triple asteroidal system 87 Sylvia" (PDF). Nature. 436 (7052): 822–4. Bibcode:2005Natur.436..822M. doi:10.1038/nature04018. PMID 16094362. S2CID 4412813.
  5. ^ Margot and Brown (2001), from Jim Baer (2008). "Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations". Personal Website. Archived from the original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2008.
  6. ^ Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey Archived 2009-08-17 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ PDS spectral class data Archived 2009-08-05 at the Wayback Machine

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