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83 Beatrix information


83 Beatrix
Discovery
Discovered byAnnibale de Gasparis
Discovery dateApril 26, 1865
Designations
MPC designation
(83) Beatrix
Pronunciation/ˈbətrɪks/ BEE-ə-triks[1]
Named after
Beatrice Portinari
Minor planet category
Main belt
AdjectivesBeatrician (/ˌbəˈtrɪʃən/ BEE-ə-TRISH-ən)[2]
Orbital characteristics
Epoch December 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Aphelion393.528 Gm (2.631 AU)
Perihelion334.023 Gm (2.233 AU)
Semi-major axis
363.776 Gm (2.432 AU)
Eccentricity0.082
Orbital period (sidereal)
1385.035 d (3.79 a)
Average orbital speed
19.07 km/s
Mean anomaly
141.862°
Inclination4.966°
Longitude of ascending node
27.800°
Argument of perihelion
167.170°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions81.4 km
Mass5.6×1017 kg
Synodic rotation period
10.11 hours
Geometric albedo
0.092 [3]
Spectral type
X
Absolute magnitude (H)
8.66

Beatrix (minor planet designation: 83 Beatrix) is a fairly large asteroid orbiting in the inner part of the main asteroid belt. It was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on April 26, 1865. It was his last asteroid discovery. A diameter of at least 68 kilometres (42 mi) was determined from the Beatrician stellar occultation observed on June 15, 1983. It is named for Beatrice Portinari,[4] beloved of Dante Alighieri and immortalized by him in La Vita Nuova and The Divine Comedy.

On February 16, 2001, an occultation of a magnitude +9.09 star by this asteroid was observed from three locations. The resulting chords matched an elliptical profile with a mean radius of 35.9 km. The observers noted some dimming and flickering at the beginning of the event, which may indicate the star was binary or the asteroid has an irregular shape. Previous occultations had been observed in 1983 and 1990, which produced a much larger size estimate of 81.4 km.[5]

Beatrician orbit
  1. ^ Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  2. ^ "Beatrician". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  3. ^ Asteroid Data Sets Archived 2009-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ (83) Beatrix In: Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer. 2003. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_84. ISBN 978-3-540-29925-7.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Povenmire2001 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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