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76 Freia information


76 Freia
A three-dimensional model of 76 Freia based on its light curve.
Discovery
Discovered byHeinrich d'Arrest
Discovery dateOctober 21, 1862
Designations
MPC designation
(76) Freia
Pronunciation/ˈfr.ə/[1]
Named after
Freyja
Minor planet category
Outer main belt[2] (Cybele)
AdjectivesFreian
Orbital characteristics
Epoch December 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Aphelion594.715 Gm (3.975 AU)
Perihelion427.898 Gm (2.860 AU)
Semi-major axis
511.306 Gm (3.418 AU)
Eccentricity0.163
Orbital period (sidereal)
2307.979 d (6.32 a)
Average orbital speed
16.00 km/s
Mean anomaly
299.268°
Inclination2.116°
Longitude of ascending node
204.535°
Argument of perihelion
254.070°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions183.7±4 km[2]
Mass(1.97 ± 4.20) × 1018 kg[3]
Mean density
0.79 ± 1.69[3] g/cm3
Equatorial surface gravity
0.0513 m/s2
Equatorial escape velocity
0.0971 km/s
Synodic rotation period
9.968240±0.000009 h[4]
Geometric albedo
0.036 [5]
Spectral type
CP
Absolute magnitude (H)
7.90

Freia (minor planet designation: 76 Freia) is a very large main-belt asteroid. It orbits in the outer part of the asteroid belt and is classified as a Cybele asteroid.[6] Its composition is very primitive and it is extremely dark in color. Freia was discovered by the astronomer Heinrich d'Arrest on October 21, 1862, in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was his first and only asteroid discovery. It is named after the goddess Freyja in Norse mythology.

The sidereal orbital period of this asteroid is commensurable with that of Jupiter, which made it useful for ground-based mass estimates of the giant planet.[7] A shape model for the asteroid was published by Stephens and Warner (2008), based upon lightcurve data. This yielded a sidereal rotation period of 9.968240±0.000009 h. They found two possible solutions for the spin axis, with the preferred solution in ecliptic coordinates being (λ, β) = (139°±, 25°±).[4]

  1. ^ "Freya". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020.
  2. ^ a b "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 76 Freia" (2008-03-04 last obs). Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Carry2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Stephens2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Asteroid Data Sets Archived 2009-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference De_Prá_et_al_2018 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Klepczynski1971 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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