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3rd Gorkha Rifles information


3rd Gorkha Rifles (1950 onwards)
3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles (1908-1950)
Active1815 – Present
CountryIndia India
Branch Indian Army
TypeRifles
Size5 Battalions
Regimental CentreVaranasi, Uttar Pradesh
Motto(s)Kayar Hunu Bhanda Marnu Ramro
"Better to die than live like a coward"
ColorsGreen; faced black
MarchWar Cry:Jai Maha Kali, Ayo Gorkhali (Hail Goddess Kali, The Gorkhas are here)
Decorations2 Victoria Cross
1 Ashoka Chakra
1 Kirti Chakra
5 Vir Chakras
5 Shaurya Chakras
1 Yudh Seva Medal
19 Sena Medals
1 Bar to Sena Medal
4 Param Vishist Seva Medals
5 Ati Vishist Seva Medals
9 Vishist Seva Medals
2 McGregor Medals
26 Mentioned-in-Despatches
46 COAS' Commendation Cards
19 GOC-in-C's Commendation Cards
Battle honoursDelhi 1857, Ahmad Khel, Afghanistan 1878–80
Burma 1885–87, Chitral
Tirah
Punjab Frontier
First World War
La Bassée 1914, Armentières 1914, Festubert 1914 '15, Givenchy 1914 Neuve Chapelle
Aubers
France and Flanders 1914–15 Egypt 1915–16
Gaza, El Mughar, Nebi Samwil
Jerusalem
Tell 'Asur, Megiddo
Sharon
Palestine 1917–18, Sharqat, Mesopotamia 1917–18, Afghanistan 1919
Second World War
Deir el Shein
North Africa 1940–43 Monte della Gorgace Il Castello
Monte Farneto
Monte Cavallo
Italy 1943–45
Sittang 1942
Kyaukse 1942
Imphal
Tuitum, Sakawng Shenam Pass, Bishenpur, Tengnoupal
Meiktila
Defence of Meiktila Rangoon Road, Pyawbwy
Pegu 1945
Burma 1942–45
Post 1947
Uri, Jammu and Kashmir 1947–48
Shingo River Valley
Jammu and Kashmir 1971
Insignia
Regimental InsigniaA pair of crossed khukris, with a star in-between and the numeral 3 within
TartanColqhuon (pipes and drums)

The 3rd Gorkha Rifles or Third Gorkha Rifles, abbreviated as 3 GR is an Indian Army infantry regiment. It was originally a Gurkha regiment of the British Indian Army formed in 1815. This regiment recruit mainly Magars and Gurung tribes. They were present at a number of actions and wars including the siege of Delhi in 1857 to the First and Second World Wars. After the Partition of India in 1947 the regiment was one of the six Gorkha regiments transferred to the Indian Army as part of the Tripartite Agreement signed between India, Nepal and Britain at the time of Indian independence. Prior to independence, the regiment was known as the 3rd Queen Alexandra's Own Gurkha Rifles. In 1950 the regiment's title was changed to 3rd Gorkha Rifles. Since 1947 the regiment has participated in a number of conflicts including the 1947 and 1971 wars against Pakistan.

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