Global Information Lookup Global Information

3C 48 information


3C 48
Observation data (Epoch J2000)
ConstellationTriangulum
Right ascension01h 37m 41.1s[1]
Declination+33° 09′ 32″[1]
Redshift110,024 ± 0 km/s[1]
0.367[1]
Distance3.9 billion light-years
(Light travel time)[1]
4.5 billion light-years
(present)[1]
TypeE[2]
Apparent dimensions (V)0.6´X0.5´
Apparent magnitude (V)16.2
Notable featuresFirst quasar discovered
Other designations
PG 0134+329, QSO B0134+329, PGC 73991
See also: Quasar, List of quasars

3C48 is a quasar discovered in 1960; it was the second source conclusively identified as such.[3]

3C48 was the first source in the Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources for which an optical identification was found by Allan Sandage and Thomas A. Matthews in 1960 through interferometry.[4] In 1963 Jesse L. Greenstein and Thomas Matthews found that it had a redshift of 0.367, making it one of the highest redshift sources then known.[5] It was not until 1982 that the surrounding faint galactic "nebulosity" was confirmed to have the same redshift as 3C48, cementing its identification as an object in a distant galaxy.[6] This was also the first solid identification of a quasar with a surrounding galaxy at the same redshift.

3C 48 is one of four primary calibrators used by the Very Large Array (along with 3C 138 and 3C 147, and 3C 286). Visibilities of all other sources are calibrated using observed visibilities of one of these four calibrators.[7]

  1. ^ a b c d e f "NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database". Results for 3C 48. Retrieved 2006-10-26.
  2. ^ "3C 48". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  3. ^ Weaver, Kenneth F. (May 1974). "The Incredible Universe". National Geographic. 145 (5): 589–633.
  4. ^ Matthews, Thomas A.; Sandage, Allan R. (1963). "Optical Identification of 3c 48, 3c 196, and 3c 286 with Stellar Objects". The Astrophysical Journal. 138: 30–56. Bibcode:1963ApJ...138...30M. doi:10.1086/147615.
  5. ^ Greenstein, J. L.; Matthews, Thomas A. (1963). "Red-Shift of the Unusual Radio Source 3C48". Nature. 197 (4872): 1041–1042. Bibcode:1963Natur.197.1041G. doi:10.1038/1971041a0. S2CID 4193798.
  6. ^ Todd A. Boroson & Oke, J. B. (1982). "Detection of the underlying galaxy in the QSO 3C48". Nature. 296 (5856): 397–399. Bibcode:1982Natur.296..397B. doi:10.1038/296397a0. S2CID 4284238.
  7. ^ Witz, Stephan W. (4 December 2015). "Calibration and Flux Density Scale". National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Retrieved 15 May 2016.

and 21 Related for: 3C 48 information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8528 seconds.)

3C 48

Last Update:

at the same redshift. 3C 48 is one of four primary calibrators used by the Very Large Array (along with 3C 138 and 3C 147, and 3C 286). Visibilities of...

Word Count : 311

3C 273

Last Update:

3C 273 is a quasar located at the center of a giant elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Virgo. It was the first quasar ever to be identified and...

Word Count : 1655

Quasar

Last Update:

unknown nature, and this became shortened to "quasar". The first quasars (3C 48 and 3C 273) were discovered in the late 1950s, as radio sources in all-sky radio...

Word Count : 7916

List of quasars

Last Update:

Jesse L; Matthews, Thomas A (1963). "Red-Shift of the Unusual Radio Source: 3C 48". Nature. 197 (4872): 1041. Bibcode:1963Natur.197.1041G. doi:10.1038/1971041a0...

Word Count : 4738

Triangulum

Last Update:

Messier 33—a member of the Local Group. The first quasar ever observed, 3C 48, also lies within the boundaries of Triangulum. In the Babylonian star catalogues...

Word Count : 2831

3C 286

Last Update:

parallel to the jet axis. 3C 286 is one of four primary calibrators used by the Very Large Array (along with 3C 48, 3C 138, and 3C 147). Visibilities of all...

Word Count : 1016

3C 147

Last Update:

motion) of 1.2 ± 0.4 c. 3C 147 is one of four primary calibrators used by the Very Large Array (along with 3C 48, 3C 138, and 3C 286). Visibilities of all...

Word Count : 279

Active galactic nucleus

Last Update:

used to measure the redshifts of a growing number of quasars including 3C 48, even more distant at redshift 0.37. The enormous luminosities of these...

Word Count : 6017

3C 345

Last Update:

3C 345 is a blazar/flat spectrum radio quasar located in the constellation of Hercules. It is noted for hosting a superluminal jet and its variability...

Word Count : 996

1963 in science

Last Update:

Arecibo, Puerto Rico. First definite identification of a radio source, 3C 48, with an optical object, later identified as a quasar, is published by Allan...

Word Count : 1451

Supermassive black hole

Last Update:

; Schmidt, Maarten (July 1, 1964), "The Quasi-Stellar Radio Sources 3C 48 and 3C 273", Astrophysical Journal, 140: 1, Bibcode:1964ApJ...140....1G, doi:10...

Word Count : 11043

3C 58

Last Update:

3C 58 or 3C58 is a pulsar (designation PSR J0205+6449) and supernova remnant (pulsar wind nebula) within the Milky Way. The object is listed as No. 58...

Word Count : 974

Optical Carrier transmission rates

Last Update:

system OC-3 is also known as STS-3 (electrical level) and STM-1 (SDH). OC-3c (c stands for "concatenated") concatenates three STS-1 (OC-1) frames into...

Word Count : 992

Astronomical spectroscopy

Last Update:

Thomas A.; Sandage, Allan R. (July 1963). "Optical Identification of 3c 48, 3c 196, and 3c 286 with Stellar Objects". The Astrophysical Journal. 138: 30. Bibcode:1963ApJ...

Word Count : 5312

List of Scottish country dances

Last Update:

– R4×32 4C set – John Drewry 1971 Bratach Bana – J8x32 3C/4 – John Drewry 1964 Clutha – R4×48 Square set – unknown 1890 Canadian Barn Dance - Dashing...

Word Count : 782

Halton Arp

Last Update:

not appear to have an optical counterpart. In 1960 one of these sources, 3C 48, was found to be associated with what appeared to be a small blue star....

Word Count : 2389

Timeline of gravitational physics and relativity

Last Update:

charged black hole. 1960 – Thomas Matthews and Allan R. Sandage associate 3C 48 with a point-like optical image, show radio source can be at most 15 light...

Word Count : 13987

Cyril Hazard

Last Update:

Hazard at the Jodrell Bank Observatory. Two radio sources were involved 3C 48 and 3C 273 Measurements taken by Cyril Hazard and John Bolton during one of...

Word Count : 361

SN 1572

Last Update:

optically but was first detected at radio wavelengths. It is often known as 3C 10, a radio-source designation, although increasingly as Tycho's supernova...

Word Count : 2224

SD card

Last Update:

(MMCs). SDs have become an industry standard. The three companies formed SD-3C, LLC, a company that licenses and enforces intellectual property (IP) rights...

Word Count : 12948

Long March 3C

Last Update:

March 3C (simplified Chinese: 长征三号丙火箭; traditional Chinese: 長征三號丙火箭; pinyin: Chángzhēng Sānhào Bǐng Huǒjiàn), also known as the Changzheng 3C, CZ-3C and...

Word Count : 408

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net