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3 Puppis information


3 Puppis
Location of 3 Puppis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Puppis
Right ascension 07h 43m 48.46872s[1]
Declination −28° 57′ 17.3720″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.93[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A2.7Ib[2] (A2Ia - A3IIpe[3])
Apparent magnitude (K) 2.340[4]
U−B color index −0.09[5]
B−V color index +0.18[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)20.90±0.4[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -5.09±0.11[1] mas/yr
Dec.: 3.90±0.15[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)0.59 ± 0.17 mas[1]
Distance1,700[4] pc
Absolute magnitude (MV)−5.5[2]
Details[4]
Mass31-39 M
Radius55[3] R
Luminosity63,000 - 160,000 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.0[3] cgs
Temperature8,500 - 9,500 K
Other designations
l Puppis, GSC 06552-03228, HD 62623, HIP 37677, HR 2996, SAO 174400, CD−28°4774
Database references
SIMBADdata

3 Puppis (3 Pup) is a supergiant star in the constellation Puppis. It is a very rare A[e] supergiant, referred to as a B[e] star despite its spectral classification, and its apparent magnitude is 3.93.

3 Puppis is surrounded by a disc of circumstellar dust, which is unusual for an A-type star. It is thought to be caused by a low mass companion. The companion is calculated to be a B8III - B6V star with a mass of 5 M, and its orbit has a semi major axis of 2.3 AU. Like most B[e] stars, 3 Pup rotates rapidly, at 30% - 60% of the speed at which it would start to break apart. The disc has its inner edge only 3.8 AU from the primary star and it is suspected that deceleration of the hot primary stellar wind by the companion allows the dust to form unusually close to such a luminous star.[3]

  1. ^ a b c d e Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600.
  2. ^ a b c Klochkova, V. G.; Sendzikas, E. G.; Chentsov, E. L. (2015). "Spectral atlas of A-type supergiants". Astrophysical Bulletin. 70 (1): 99–108. arXiv:1502.01444. Bibcode:2015AstBu..70...99K. doi:10.1134/S1990341315010113. S2CID 119229144.
  3. ^ a b c d Meilland, A.; Kanaan, S.; Borges Fernandes, M.; Chesneau, O.; Millour, F.; Stee, Ph.; Lopez, B. (2010). "Resolving the dusty circumstellar environment of the A[e] supergiant HD 62623 with the VLTI/MIDI". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 512: A73. arXiv:0912.1954. Bibcode:2010A&A...512A..73M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913640. S2CID 119225591.
  4. ^ a b c Kraus, M.; Oksala, M. E.; Cidale, L. S.; Arias, M. L.; Torres, A. F.; Borges Fernandes, M. (2015). "Discovery of SiO Band Emission from Galactic B[e] Supergiants". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 800 (2): L20. arXiv:1501.07063. Bibcode:2015ApJ...800L..20K. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/800/2/L20. S2CID 118847782.
  5. ^ a b Gutierrez-Moreno, A.; Moreno, H.; Loyola, P.; Cortes, G. (1986). "Low dispersion spectrophotometry of bright early-type stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 64: 205. Bibcode:1986A&AS...64..205G.
  6. ^ Gontcharov, G. A. (2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters. 32 (11): 759–771. arXiv:1606.08053. Bibcode:2006AstL...32..759G. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. S2CID 119231169.

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3 Puppis

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3 Puppis (3 Pup) is a supergiant star in the constellation Puppis. It is a very rare A[e] supergiant, referred to as a B[e] star despite its spectral...

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List of stars in Puppis

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Navis was broken up into Carina, Vela, and Puppis, these Greek-letter designations were kept, so that Puppis does not have a full complement of Greek-letter...

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Puppis A

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neutron star known as the Cosmic Cannonball has been found in this SNR. Puppis X-1 (Puppis A) was discovered by a Skylark flight in October 1971, viewed for...

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List of planetary nebulae

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NGC 2438 1786 2.9 (approx.) 11.5 Puppis NGC 2440 1790 3.6 (approx.) 9.3 Puppis Spirograph Nebula IC 418 1888–1894 1.3 (approx.) 9.6 Lepus IC 1295 1867...

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L Puppis

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designation L Puppis is shared by two stars in the constellation Puppis: L1 Puppis (OU Puppis), a chemically peculiar α² CVn variable L2 Puppis (HD 56096)...

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RS Puppis

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RS Puppis (or RS Pup) is a Cepheid variable star around 6,000 ly away in the constellation of Puppis. It is one of the biggest and brightest known Cepheids...

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Pi Puppis

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Pi Puppis, Latinized from π Puppis, also named Ahadi, is the second-brightest star in the southern constellation of Puppis. It has an apparent visual...

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1 Puppis

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1 Puppis is a single star in the southern constellation of Puppis. It lies in the northern part of the constellation at a distance of about 790 ly, east...

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R Puppis

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R Puppis is a variable star in the constellation Puppis. It is a rare yellow hypergiant and a candidate member of the open cluster NGC 2439. It is also...

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Rho Puppis

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Rho Puppis (ρ Puppis, abbreviated Rho Pup, ρ Pup), formally named Tureis /ˈtjʊəreɪs/, is a star in the southern constellation of Puppis. With an average...

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Xi Puppis

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Xi Puppis (ξ Puppis, abbreviated Xi Pup, ξ Pup) is a multiple star system in the southern constellation of Puppis. With an apparent visual magnitude of...

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K Puppis

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k Puppis (k Pup, k Puppis) is a Bayer designation given to an optical double star in the constellation Puppis, the two components being k1 Puppis and...

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Sigma Puppis

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Sigma Puppis, Latinized from σ Puppis, is a binary star system in the southern constellation Puppis. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.25, which...

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V445 Puppis

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V445 Puppis was a nova in the constellation Puppis. It was discovered by Kazuyoshi Kanatsu of Matsue, Shimane, Japan, who recorded a peak magnitude of...

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HD 63032

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c Puppis, also known as HD 63032 and HR 3017, is a spectroscopic binary star in the constellation Puppis. Its apparent magnitude is of 3.61, making it...

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Tau Puppis

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Tau Puppis, Latinized from τ Puppis, is a star in the southern constellation of Puppis, near the southern constellation boundary with Carina. It is visible...

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CP Puppis

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CP Puppis (or Nova Puppis 1942) was a bright nova occurring in the constellation Puppis in 1942. The nova was discovered on 9 November 1942 by Bernhard...

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V Puppis

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V Puppis (V Pup) is a star system in the constellation Puppis. Its apparent magnitude is 4.41. There is a binary star system at the center with a B1 dwarf...

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Calabash Nebula

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located some 5,000 light years (47 Em) from Earth in the constellation Puppis. The name "Calabash Nebula" was first proposed in 1989 in an early paper...

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20 Puppis

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20 Puppis is a solitary star in the southern constellation of Puppis. It is visible to the naked eye as a faint, yellow-hued star with an apparent visual...

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Chi Puppis

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χ Puppis, Latinised as Chi Puppis, is a single star in the southern constellation of Puppis. It has a white hue and is faintly visible to the eye at night...

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KQ Puppis

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KQ Puppis (KQ Pup) is a spectroscopic binary located about 2,700 light-years from Earth in the constellation Puppis. A red supergiant star and a B-type...

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Argo Navis

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constellation referred to as "Argûs in carina" (Carina, the keel), "Argûs in puppi" (Puppis, the poop deck or stern), and "Argûs in velis" (Vela, the sails). Lacaille...

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Puppis in Chinese astronomy

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According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Puppis is located within the southern quadrant of the sky, which is symbolized as...

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Omicron Puppis

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Omicron Puppis (ο Puppis) is candidate binary star system in the southern constellation of Puppis. It is visible to the naked eye, having a combined apparent...

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NW Puppis

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NW Puppis, also known as υ2 Puppis, is a star in the constellation Puppis. Located around 910 light-years distant, it shines with a luminosity approximately...

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