Presidential elections were held in Russia from 15 to 17 March 2024.[1][2][a] It was the eighth presidential election in the country. The incumbent president Vladimir Putin won with 88% of the vote, the highest percentage in a presidential election in post-Soviet Russia,[4] gaining a fifth term in what was widely viewed as a foregone conclusion.[5][6] He is scheduled to be inaugurated on 7 May 2024.[7][8]
In November 2023, Boris Nadezhdin, a former member of the State Duma, became the first person backed by a registered political party to announce his candidacy, running on an anti-war platform.[9] He was followed by incumbent and independent candidate Vladimir Putin in December 2023, who was eligible to seek re-election as a result of the 2020 constitutional amendments.[10][11][12] Later the same month, Leonid Slutsky of the Liberal Democratic Party, Nikolay Kharitonov of the Communist Party and Vladislav Davankov of New People announced their candidacies.
Other candidates also declared their candidacy but were barred for various reasons by the Central Election Commission (CEC). As was the case in the 2018 presidential election, the most prominent opposition leader,[13][14] Alexei Navalny, was barred from running due to a prior criminal conviction seen as politically motivated.[15][16][17] Navalny died in prison in February 2024, weeks before the election, under suspicious circumstances.[18][19] Nadezhdin, despite passing the initial stages of the process, on 8 February 2024, was also barred from running. The decision was announced at a special CEC session, citing alleged irregularities in the signatures of voters supporting his candidacy. Nadezhdin's status as the only explicitly anti-war candidate was widely regarded as the real reason for his disqualification, although Davankov promised "peace and negotiations on our own terms".[20][21] As a result, Putin faced no credible opposition.[22][23] Anti-Putin activists called on voters to spoil their ballot. The elections saw 1.4 million invalid or blank ballots cast, around 1.6% of all votes cast, a 45 percent increase compared to the 2018 elections.
Most international observers did not expect the election to be either free or fair,[24] with Putin having increased political repressions after launching his full-scale war with Ukraine in 2022.[25][26] The elections were also held in the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine.[26][22][27] There were reports of irregularities, including ballot stuffing and coercion,[28][29] with statistical analysis suggesting unprecedented levels of fraud in the 2024 elections.[30]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
^"Russian presidential election set for March 15–17, 2024". Meduza. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
^"Совет Федерации назначил выборы президента РФ на 17 марта". Interfax.ru (in Russian). 7 December 2023. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
^"In Photos: Residents of Remote Areas Start Voting in Russia's Presidential Election". 29 February 2024. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
^Cite error: The named reference ajvictory was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Headley, James (18 March 2024). "Putin landslide surprises nobody – but what comes next?". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
^Kastouéva-Jean, Tatiana (16 March 2024). "'Russia's presidential election is about Putin convincing himself and others that he has mastered all the workings of the system'". Le Monde.fr. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
^"Федеральный закон от 10.01.2003 N 19-ФЗ (ред. от 05.12.2017) "О выборах Президента Российской Федерации" Статья 82. Вступление в должность Президента Российской Федерации". Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2018.
^Документы в ЦИК представили шесть самовыдвиженцев и девять кандидатов от партий. Новости. Первый канал (in Russian), archived from the original on 28 December 2023, retrieved 29 December 2023
^"VK.com | VK". vk.com. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
^"Выборы не за горами". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
^"Песков: в Кремле пока не готовятся к выборам президента". Коммерсантъ (in Russian). 23 January 2023. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
^"Russia's Putin says he will run for president again in 2024 – TASS". Reuters. 8 December 2023. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^"Alexei Navalny, Russia's most vociferous Putin critic". BBC News. 16 February 2024. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
^"Who was Alexei Navalny and what did he say of Russia, Putin and death?". Reuters. 17 February 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
^MacFarquhar, Neil; Nechepurenko, Ivan (8 February 2017). "Aleksei Navalny, Viable Putin Rival, Is Barred From a Presidential Run". New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
^Gomozova, Tatiana; Osborn, Andrew; Osborn, Andrew (5 August 2023). "Putin critic Alexei Navalny has 19 years added to jail term, West condemns Russia". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
^Bennetts, Marc (26 December 2017). "Russia rejects concerns over banning of Alexei Navalny from elections". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
^Lenton, Adam (12 March 2024). "3 things to watch for in Russia's presidential election – other than Putin's win, that is". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
^"US weighs response to Navalny's reported death". ABC News. 16 February 2024. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^Tenisheva, Anastasia (8 February 2024). "Russian Election Authority Rejects Pro-Peace Hopeful Nadezhdin's Presidential Bid". The Moscow Times. Archived from the original on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
^"Presidential candidate Davankov's manifesto calls for 'peace and negotiations'". Novaya Gazeta Europe. 15 February 2024. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
^ abChristian Edwards, Putin extends one-man rule in Russia after stage-managed election devoid of credible opposition Archived 18 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine, CNN (18 March 2024).
^Francesca Ebel, Putin, claiming Russian voters are with him, vows to continue war, Washington Post (18 March 2024).
^"Alexei Navalny: Widow urges Russians to protest on election day". BBC News. 6 March 2024. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
^Roth, Andrew; Sauer, Pjotr (15 March 2024). "A forever war, more repression, Putin for life? Russia's bleak post-election outlook". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024.
^ ab"Putin Wins 87.28% of Votes With All Ballots Counted – Election Officials". The Moscow Times. 18 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
^Robyn Dixon, Siobhán O'Grady, David L. Stern, Serhii Korolchuk and Serhiy Morgunov, For Putin's election in occupied Ukraine, voting is forced at gunpoint Archived 17 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine, Washington Post; (16 March 2024).
^Cite error: The named reference ap-ballots was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference coercion was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Meduza_breaks_down_evidence was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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