All 150 seats in the House of Representatives 76 seats needed for a majority
Turnout
77.75% ( 0.96pp)
Party
Leader
%
Seats
+/–
PVV
Geert Wilders
23.49
37
+20
GL/PvdA
Frans Timmermans
15.75
25
+8
VVD
Dilan Yeşilgöz
15.24
24
−10
NSC
Pieter Omtzigt
12.88
20
New
D66
Rob Jetten
6.29
9
−15
BBB
Caroline van der Plas
4.65
7
+6
CDA
Henri Bontenbal
3.31
5
−10
SP
Lilian Marijnissen
3.15
5
−4
Denk
Stephan van Baarle
2.37
3
0
PvdD
Esther Ouwehand
2.25
3
−3
FvD
Thierry Baudet
2.23
3
−5
SGP
Chris Stoffer
2.08
3
0
CU
Mirjam Bikker
2.04
3
−2
Volt
Laurens Dassen
1.71
2
−1
JA21
Joost Eerdmans
0.68
1
−2
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Most voted-for party by municipality
Cabinet before
Cabinet after
Fourth Rutte cabinet VVD–D66–CDA–CU
TBD
Early general elections were held in the Netherlands on 22 November 2023 to elect the members of the House of Representatives.[1][2] The elections had been expected to be held in 2025 but a snap election was called after the fourth Rutte cabinet collapsed on 7 July 2023 due to immigration policy disagreements between the coalition parties.[3] The incumbent Prime Minister Mark Rutte announced that he would not lead his party into the election and that he would retire from politics.[4]
In what was described as "one of the biggest political upsets in Dutch politics since World War II",[5] the right-wing populist Party for Freedom (PVV), led by Geert Wilders, won 37 seats in the 150-seat House of Representatives, becoming the largest party for the first time.[5][6][7] All four parties of the incumbent coalition government suffered losses.[8]
After the election, a cabinet formation started to determine which parties will form the coalition government.
^"Dutch general election to take place on November 22". DutchNews.nl. 14 July 2023. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
^"Dutch voters will go to the polls on Nov. 22 after the fall of Mark Rutte's coalition". The Hague, Netherlands: Associated Press. 14 July 2023. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
^"Kabinet gevallen over asieldeal: Rutte weet nog niet of hij doorgaat als VVD-leider". ad.nl (in Dutch). 7 July 2023. Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
^"Rutte kondigt vertrek uit politiek aan: 'Niet meer beschikbaar als lijsttrekker VVD'". nos.nl (in Dutch). 10 July 2023. Archived from the original on 10 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
^ abCorder, Mike; Casert, Raf (22 November 2023). "Anti-Islam populist Wilders heading for a massive win in Netherlands in a shock for Europe". The Hague, Netherlands: Associated Press. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
^Meijer, Bart; Deutsch, Anthony (22 November 2023). "Dutch election: Wilders' far-right party set for gains". Amsterdam: Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
^Henley, Jon; Pjotr, Sauer; Senay, Boztas (22 November 2023). "Far-right party set to win most seats in Dutch elections, exit polls show". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
^"Politieke aardverschuiving: PVV veruit de grootste, coalitie afgestraft" [Political landslide: PVV by far the largest, coalition punished]. NOS (in Dutch). 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
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0.96pp)