Riots after Jacob Zuma's imprisonment, 9 to 18 July 2021
2021 South African Riots
Part of Civil unrest in South Africa
An aerial view of the aftermath of looting from the unrest in Springfield, Durban, Kwa-Zulu Natal.
SANDF deployment in South Africa during the 2021 South African unrest.
Looting during the unrest at a local mall in Dlamini, Soweto, Gauteng Province.
Date
9 – 18 July 2021 (1 week and 1 day)
Location
South Africa
Mostly within the Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal provinces
Caused by
Imprisonment of former President of South Africa Jacob Zuma[1]
Economic inequality[2]
Criminality
Unemployment[3]
Goals
Release of Jacob Zuma from prison
Social justice (factions)[4]
Methods
Arson[5]
Civil disobedience[6]
Demonstrations[7]
Looting[8]
Internet activism[9]
Resulted in
Widespread looting and riots
Racial tensions
Deployment of the South African National Defence Force[10][11]
Economic distress[12]
Civilian unrest[13][14]
COVID-19 vaccination crisis[15][16]
Parties
Public
Pro-Jacob Zuma protesters
Criminal elements
Community members, including looters
Government of South Africa
South African National Defence Force
South African Police Service
Provincial Government
KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Government
Gauteng Provincial Government
Public
Private security guards
Community members
Neighbourhood watch groups[17][18]
Vigilante groups[19]
Business owners
Taxi associations[20]
Lead figures
No centralized leadership
Cyril Ramaphosa David Mabuza Bheki Cele Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula Sihle Zikalala David Makhura
Casualties
Death(s)
354[21]: 35
Arrested
5,500[22]
The 2021 South African unrest, also known as the July 2021 riots,[23] the Zuma unrest[24] or Zuma riots,[25] was a wave of civil unrest that occurred in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng provinces from 9 to 18 July 2021, sparked by the imprisonment of former President Jacob Zuma for contempt of court.[21]: 52 Resulting protests against the incarceration triggered wider rioting and looting, much of it said to be undertaken by people not in support of Zuma[26] and fuelled by job layoffs and economic inequality worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic policies.[27][28] The unrest began in the province of KwaZulu-Natal on the evening of 9 July,[29] and spread to the province of Gauteng on the evening of 11 July,[30][31] and was the worst violence that South Africa had experienced since the end of Apartheid.[32]
Zuma was taken into custody after declining to testify at the Zondo Commission, an inquiry into allegations of corruption during his term as president from 2009 to 2018.[33] The Constitutional Court reserved judgment on Zuma's application to rescind his sentence on 12 July 2021.[34][35][36] The South African government reported that 354 people had died in the riots.[21] As of 12 August 2022, 5,500 people had been arrested, in connection with the unrest.[22]
^"Jacob Zuma: Six people dead in South Africa as protests escalate over jailing of former president". Sky News. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
^Cotterill, Joseph (13 July 2021). "South Africa struggles to contain worst unrest in decades". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
^"Ten dead in violent riots over jailing of South Africa's Jacob Zuma". Stuff. 12 July 2021. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
^Majavu, Anna (14 July 2021). "South Africa: Food Riots Show the Need for a Basic Income Grant". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
^allAfrica (12 July 2021). "South Africa: Pro-Zuma Protests Turn Into Looting, Arson Attacks". allafrica.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
^Makhafola, Getrude. "N3 in KwaZulu-Natal closed after trucks set alight in Free Zuma protests". News24. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
^"Four killed, 96 arrested in Gauteng amid violent action, looting". www.iol.co.za. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
^AfricaNews (11 July 2021). "Supporters demand Zuma's release via fiery protests in KwaZulu-Natal". Africanews. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
^Karombo, Tawanda (14 July 2021). "South Africa goes after social media as it cracks down on looting and protests". Quartz. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
^"Jacob Zuma: Military deployed to tackle unrest over jailed ex-president". news.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
^"Soldiers deployed to KZN and Gauteng | eNCA". www.enca.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
^"Violent protests deal body blow to South Africa's economy". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
^"WATCH: Violence and looting continue as South Africa face worst unrest in years". ca.movies.yahoo.com. 13 July 2021. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
^McCain, Nicole. "Chatsworth man, 22, killed in drive-by shooting as public violence continues to sweep across KZN". News24. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
^"COVID-19 vaccinations face delay after pharmacy lootings | eNCA". Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
^McCain, Nicole. "Durban clinics, vaccination sites close amid threats by rioters". News24. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
^"South Africa looting: I'm struggling to find food". BBC News. 14 July 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
^"The South Africans trying to keep their neighbourhoods safe after deadly riots". SBS News. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
^"Vigilantism grows in S.Africa as citizens tackle unrest". France24. 15 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
^Charles, Marvin. "#UnrestSA: Taxi associations gear up to protect businesses amid widespread unrest". News24. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
^ abc"Report of the Expert Panel into the July 2021 Civil Unrest". The Presidency of South Africa. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
^ abGivetash, Linda (12 August 2022). "South African Police Arrest 20 People for Instigating July 2021 Riots". Voice of America. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
^"87 shutdown protestors arrested, more than 24 000 tyres seized". mg.co.za. 20 March 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
^Felix, Jason. "Zuma Unrest: SSA looking at possibilities of xenophobic violence and right-wing extremism". News24. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
^"South Africa Zuma riots: Looting and unrest leaves 72 dead". BBC News. 14 July 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
^Cotterill, Joseph (25 July 2021). "South Africa counts the cost of its worst unrest since apartheid". Financial Times. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
^"Deaths climb to 72 in South Africa riots after Zuma jailed". CNBC. 13 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
^Bauer, Nickolaus. "'Little to lose': Poverty and despair fuel South Africa's unrest". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
^Cite error: The named reference unrestbegins was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Wroughton, Lesley (12 July 2021). "South Africa deploys military as protests turn violent in wake of Jacob Zuma's jailing". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
^"LIVE UPDATES: Looting and violence in Gauteng and KZN". www.iol.co.za. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
^"Where does South Africa go from here?". The Economist. Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
^"S Africa violence spreads after Jacob Zuma jailed". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
^Perreira, Ernsie (12 July 2021). "Constitutional Court reserves judgment in Zuma case". Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
^Ndenze, Babalo (12 July 2021). "CONCOURT RESERVES JUDGMENT IN ZUMA'S RESCISSION BID". Eyewitness News. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
^Mokobo, Ntebo (12 July 2021). "Judgment reserved in Zuma's rescission application". SABC. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
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