There were two waves of violence in Guinea in 2013, first in February and March, then in July.[1][2][3]
2013 Guinea clashes
Date
February - March 2013
Location
Guinea
Result
Alpha Condé wins the 2013 Guinean legislative election
Belligerents
Fulani rioters
Mandinka rioters
Casualties and losses
98 dead, 220 injured
Nine civilians died in political violence in Guinea in February 2013, after protesters took to the streets to voice their concerns over the transparency of the 2013 election.[1][2] The demonstrations were fuelled by the opposition coalition's decision to withdraw from the electoral process in protest at the lack of transparency in the preparations for the election.[4] Nine people were killed during the protests in early 2013, while around 220 were injured, and many of the deaths and injuries were caused by security forces using live fire on protesters.[5][2]
In July 2013, there was ethno-religious fighting between the Fula (also Kpelles or Guerze) and Malinke (also Konianke) people, the latter forming the base of support for President Alpha Condé, with the former consisting mainly of the opposition.[6] The July violence left 98 dead.[3]
^ abCite error: The named reference CHINA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abcDaniel Flynn (5 March 2013). "Two more killed in Guinea as protests spread". Reuters.
^ ab"Death toll from ethnic clashes in Guinea hits 98". 24 July 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2016 – via Reuters.
^"Guinea opposition pulls out of legislative elections process". Reuters. 24 February 2013.
^"Security forces break up Guinea opposition funeral march". Reuters. 8 March 2013.
^"Ethnic Clashes Erupt in Guinea Capital". Voice of America. Reuters. 1 March 2013. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
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