2009 European Parliament election information

2009 European Parliament election

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4–7 June 2009

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All 736 seats to the European Parliament and 18 observers
369 seats needed for a majority

Turnout

43.24%

2.4 pp

	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Joseph Daul	Martin Schulz	Graham Watson
Party	EPP	PES	ELDR
Alliance	EPP	S&D	ALDE
Leader's seat	East France	Germany	South West England
Last election	277 seats, 36.4%	218 seats, 27.2%	106 seats, 12.0%
Seats before	288	217	104
Seats won	265 8 observers	183 5 observers	84
Seat change	23*	34*	20*
Percentage	36%	25%	11.4%
Swing	0.7%	2.8%	1.8%

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party
		ECR
Leader	Daniel Cohn-Bendit	None	Francis Wurtz
Party	Green	MER	Left
Alliance	Greens/EFA	ECR	GUE/NGL
Leader's seat	Germany	N/A	Île-de-France
Last election	42 seats, 5.7%	New group	41 seats, 5.6%
Seats before	42	N/A	35
Seats won	55 2 observers	54 1 observer	35
Seat change	13*	N/A	6*
Percentage	7.5%	7.3%	4.8%
Swing	2.1%	N/A	0.5%

	Seventh party

Leader	Nigel Farage (de facto)
Party	UKIP
Alliance	EFD
Leader's seat	South East England
Last election	New group
Seats before	N/A
Seats won	32
Seat change	N/A
Percentage	4.3%
Swing	N/A

Post-election composition of each member state's delegation
* The number of seats was decreased from 785 to 736 – so this is a nominal figure

President of the European Parliament before election

Hans-Gert Pöttering
EPP–ED

President of the
European Parliament after election

Jerzy Buzek
EPP

Politics of the European Union
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The 2009 European Parliament election was held in the 27 member states of the European Union (EU) between 4 and 7 June 2009.^[1] A total of 736 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected to represent some 500 million^[2] Europeans, making these the biggest trans-national elections in history. An additional 18 observers ("virtual MEPs") were (supposed to be) pre-elected.

The majority of MEPs were elected on Sunday 7 June, but because of traditional polling days varying from country to country according to local custom, some countries held their elections in the three preceding days:

Thursday 4 June: United Kingdom (including Gibraltar), Netherlands (including Aruba and the Netherlands Antilles)^[3]
Friday 5 June: Ireland, Czech Republic (day 1)
Saturday 6 June: Cyprus, France (for part of Outre-mer),^[4] Italy (day 1), Latvia, Malta, Slovakia, Czech Republic (day 2)
Sunday 7 June: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy (day 2), Lithuania, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Sweden

In seven EU member states, other votes occurred alongside the elections to the European Parliament: a general election in Luxembourg; local government elections in Latvia,^[5] part of the United Kingdom,^[6] parts of Germany, Italy, Malta, and Ireland^[7] (as well as two by-elections in Ireland, in Dublin Central and Dublin South); regional elections in Belgium; and a referendum on reforming the monarchical rules of succession in Denmark that would give women the same rights through equal primogeniture.

This was the first European Parliament election in which Bulgaria and Romania participated at the same time as the other member states. When those countries joined the EU in 2007, they held elections for MEPs outside the normal electoral calendar.

^ "European Parliament". Europa (web portal). 21 May 2008. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
^ "CIA — The World Factbook — European Union". Cia.gov. Retrieved 6 April 2009.
^ (in Dutch)Telegraaf.nl 1500 votes on the Antilles
^ In the order of the time zones: Saint Pierre and Miquelon, French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, French Polynesia
^ Delfi As. "Муниципальные выборы". Rus.delfi.lv. Archived from the original on 17 May 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2009.
^ Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster (4 November 2008). "House of Commons Hansard Debates from 4 November 2008 – Local Government Motion". Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 6 April 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ "News — Department of the Environment, Heritage & Local Government". Environ.ie. Retrieved 6 April 2009.^{[dead link]}

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