Global Information2008 Summer Olympics torch relay information
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| Host city | Beijing, China |
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| Countries visited | Greece, China, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Russia, United Kingdom, France, United States, Argentina, Tanzania, Oman, Pakistan, India, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Vietnam, Hong Kong, Macau |
| Distance | 137,000 km (85,000 mi) |
| Torch bearers | 21,880 |
| Theme | Journey of Harmony |
| Start date | March 24, 2008 |
| End date | August 8, 2008 |
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| Part of a series on |
| 2008 Summer Olympics |
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The 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay was run from March 24 until August 8, 2008, prior to the 2008 Summer Olympics, with the theme of "one world, one dream". Plans for the relay were announced on April 26, 2007, in Beijing, China.[1] The relay, also called by the organizers as the "Journey of Harmony", lasted 129 days and carried the torch 137,000 km (85,000 mi) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.
After being lit at the birthplace of the Olympic Games in Olympia, Greece on March 24, the torch traveled to the Panathinaiko Stadium in Athens, and then to Beijing, arriving on March 31. From Beijing, the torch was following a route passing through six continents. The torch visited cities along the Silk Road, symbolizing ancient links between China and the rest of the world. The relay also included an ascent with the flame to the top of Mount Everest on the border of Nepal and Tibet, China from the Chinese side, which was closed specially for the event.[2]
In many cities along the North American and European route, the torch relay was protested by advocates of Tibetan independence, animal rights, and legal online gambling,[3] and people protesting against China's human rights record,[4][5] resulting in confrontations at a few of the relay locations. These protests, which ranged from thousands of people in San Francisco,[6] forced the path of the torch relay to be changed or shortened on a number of occasions. The torch was extinguished by Chinese security officials several times during the Paris leg for security reasons, and once in protest in Paris.[7]
The attacks on the torch in London and Paris were described as "despicable" by the Chinese government, condemning them as "deliberate disruptions... who gave no thought to the Olympic spirit or the laws of Britain and France" and who "tarnish the lofty Olympic spirit", and vowed they would continue with the relay and not allow the protests to "impede the Olympic spirit".[8] Large-scale counter-protests by overseas Chinese and foreign-based Chinese nationals became prevalent in later segments of the relay. No major protests were visible in the Latin America, Africa, and Western Asia legs of the torch relay.
Prompted by the chaotic torch relays in Western Europe and North America, the president of the International Olympic Committee, Jacques Rogge described the situation as a "crisis" for the organization and stated that any athletes displaying Tibetan flags at Olympic venues could be expelled from the games.[9][10] However, he stopped short of cancelling the relay altogether despite calls to do so by some IOC members.[11] The outcome of the relay influenced the IOC's decision to scrap global relays in future editions of the games.[12][13]
In June 2008, the Beijing Games' Organizing Committee announced that the planned international torch relay for the Paralympic Games had been cancelled. The Committee stated that the relay was being cancelled to enable the Chinese government to "focus on the rescue and relief work" following the Sichuan earthquake.[14]
- ^ "Beijing 2008: BOCOG Announces Olympic Torch Relay Route". International Olympic Committee. April 26, 2007. Archived from the original on April 29, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.
- ^ "Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay Planned Route and Torch Design unveiled". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games. April 26, 2007. Archived from the original on April 29, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007. See also: 'No change in Tibet torch rally route', Times of India, Retrieved April 10, 2008.
- ^ La Ganga, Maria L. (April 10, 2008). "Olympic torch San Francisco". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 13, 2009.
- ^ "Torch relay in San Francisco draws massive protest" Archived March 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, CNN, April 8, 2008
- ^ "Paris protests force cancellation of torch relay" Archived April 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, MSNBC, May 6, 2008
- ^ Gordon, Rachel; et al. (April 10, 2008). "Torch leaves S.F. after surprise route shift". SFGate.com. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
- ^ "Paris protests force cancellation of torch relay". MSNBC. April 7, 2008. Archived from the original on April 8, 2008. Retrieved April 7, 2008.
- ^ China condemns "despicable" torch disruptions, Reuters. April 7, 2008.
- ^ IOC flags athlete free speech dilemma Archived April 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, The Australian. April 12, 2008.
- ^ Olympic Official Calls Protests a ‘Crisis’, The New York Times. April 11, 2008.
- ^ IOC mulls cancellation of torch relay, USAToday. April 8, 2008.
- ^ IOC mulls abandoning international routes in future, The Economic Times. April 8, 2008.
- ^ Zinser, Lynn (March 27, 2009). "I.O.C. Bars International Torch Relays". The New York Times. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
- ^ "International torch relay for Beijing Paralympic Games cancelled", Xinhua, June 25, 2008