Controversial redistricting of Texas's districts for the U.S. House of Representatives
Comparison of U.S. House election results for Texas in 2002 and 2004 after the creation of new boundaries for congressional districts following mid-term redistricting in 2003. Blue denotes a Democratic hold, dark red denotes a Republican hold, and light red denotes a Republican gain.
The 2003 Texas redistricting was a controversial intercensus state plan that defined new congressional districts. In the 2004 elections, this redistricting supported the Republicans taking a majority of Texas's federal House seats for the first time since Reconstruction. Democrats in both houses of the Texas Legislature staged walkouts, unsuccessfully trying to prevent the changes. Opponents challenged the plan in three suits, combined when the case went to the United States Supreme Court in League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry (2006).
On June 28, 2006, the Supreme Court upheld the statewide redistricting as constitutional, with the exception of Texas's 23rd congressional district, which it held was racially gerrymandered in violation of Section 2 of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, apparently to try to protect a Hispanic Republican representative. A three-judge Federal District Court redrew District 23 and four other nearby districts: 15, 21, 25, and 28. In November 2006, a special election was held in the new districts. All incumbents won except in District 23. There, Republican incumbent Henry Bonilla was forced into a December run-off after a jungle primary; he lost to Democratic challenger Ciro Rodriguez.
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The 2003Texasredistricting was a controversial intercensus state plan that defined new congressional districts. In the 2004 elections, this redistricting...
According to the Texas Constitution, redistricting in Texas follows the regular legislative process; it must be passed by both houses of the Texas Legislature...
Sun Belt that favored the Republican Party and conservatism. The 2003Texasredistricting of Congressional districts led by Republican Tom DeLay, was called...
2023-01-07. Rose Institute of State and Local Government, "Texas: 2010 Redistricting Changes", Redistricting by State, Claremont, CA: Claremont McKenna College...
2003Texasredistricting Bill Lipinski (IL-3) - Retired Ken Lucas (KY-4) - Retired Max Sandlin (TX-1) - Defeated following 2003Texasredistricting Charlie...
mid-decade redistricting would be legal in those states. Apart from mid-decade redistricting initiated by state legislatures (as happened in Texas), both...
control of the Texas House of Representatives, giving them unified control of the state's government. This led to the 2003Texasredistricting, where Republicans...
trifecta for the first time since Reconstruction. This led to the 2003Texasredistricting, where Republicans redrew the state's congressional districts which...
each census, though they may do so at other times, such as the 2003Texasredistricting. Each state determines its own district boundaries, either through...
Sun Belt that favored the Republican Party and conservatism. The 2003Texasredistricting of Congressional districts led by Republican Tom DeLay, was called...
walkout so as to prevent a quorum. During the 2003Texasredistricting, the majority Republicans in the Texas House of Representatives sought to carry out...
commissioner), which is charged with adopting a redistricting plan for the Texas House of Representatives, Texas Senate, or U.S. House of Representatives after...
decided by 10% or lower. Of the thirty-two seats created in the 2003Texasredistricting, three had no incumbent representative. There were three special...
committees for redistricting. Connecticut, Illinois, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas have backup redistricting commissions, if efforts at redistricting via the...
reelection by a 51% to 48% margin in 2004 after the 2003Texasredistricting changed his exurban Central Texas district substantially and made it more Republican...
online redistricting simulation. Redistricting The Nation uses GIS and web technology to interactively explore redistricting The Redistricting Game –...
legislature and a redistricting commission. Though various laws and court decisions have put constraints on redistricting, many redistricting institutions...
Gohmert of Tyler was elected in 2004 following a controversial redistricting in 2003 by then-House Majority Leader Tom DeLay that moved the district...
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