Union unit during the US Civil War consisting of marksmen
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1st United States Sharpshooters Regiment
Founded
September 2, 1860
Disbanded
December 31, 1864
Country
United States (Union)
Type
Infantry
Size
Regiment
Equipment
Sharps rifle
Engagements
American Civil War
Peninsula Campaign
Battle of Williamsburg
Battle of Hanover Court House
Seven Days Battles
Battle of Mechanicsville
Battle of White Oak Swamp
Battle of Malvern Hill
Second Battle of Bull Run
Battle of South Mountain
Battle of Antietam
Battle of Fredericksburg
Chancellorsville Campaign
Battle of Chancellorsville
Battle of Gettysburg
Bristoe Campaign
Second Battle of Auburn
Battle of Bristoe Station
Second Battle of Rappahannock Station
Battle of Mine Run
Battle of the Wilderness
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
Battle of Cold Harbor
Siege of Petersburg
Commanders
Notable commanders
Colonel Hiram Berdan
Military unit
The 1st United States Sharpshooters were an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. During battle, the mission of the sharpshooter was to kill enemy targets of importance (i.e., officers, NCOs, and artillery crews) from long range.
The first regiment of volunteers began service in late November 1860. During their service, they fought in every Eastern battle up until autumn of 1864. During their tour, the Sharpshooters were noted for efficient service in the battles of Yorktown, Gettysburg, Spotsylvania and Petersburg.
The 1st and 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters were consolidated on December 31, 1864.
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Global Information
United States (Union)